An overview of Nagarathar heritage and temples
This special feature provides an overview of of Nagarathar heritage and explores the evolution of temples in the Chettinadu region… Read More An overview of Nagarathar heritage and temples
Tag: Cholas
Srikalahasteeswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
One of the 12 temples connected with the story of Kumbakonam, and where Siva – as Jurahareswarar – receives abhishekam with hot water… Read More Srikalahasteeswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
Banapureeswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
One of 12 temples connected with the origin of Kumbakonam, and one of the oldest temples in Kumbakonam… Read More Banapureeswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
Gautameswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
One of the 12 temples connected with the story of Kumbakonam, and Sage Gautama’s relief from pasu-hatya dosham… Read More Gautameswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
Abhi Mukheswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
One of the 12 temples connected with the story of Kumbakonam, the Mahamaham tank and the nava-kannikas… Read More Abhi Mukheswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
Aadi Kambatta Viswanathar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
One of 12 temples connected with the origin of Kumbakonam, and a favoured place of worship by goldsmiths and artisans… Read More Aadi Kambatta Viswanathar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
Sivan Cave Temple, Narthamalai, Pudukkottai
Part of the Narthamalai temple complex are these two cave temples – both for Siva. One is called Pazhayili Easwaram while the other is Pathinen Bhoomi Vinnagaram. Why is this place called Vinnagaram (a shortening of Vishnu Nagaram) despite being a Siva temple, and what makes us believe this may be the oldest structure in the area? … Read More Sivan Cave Temple, Narthamalai, Pudukkottai
Vijayalaya Chozheeswaram, Narthamalai, Pudukkottai
A corruption of Nagarathar Malai, Narthamalai is part of a series of hillocks to the north and north-west of Pudukkottai. The temple for Siva as Vijayalaya Chozheeswarar is an architectural masterpiece, and often regarded as the starting point for the now-famed Chola style of architecture. But would it surprise you to know that the origins of this place are not Chola at all?… Read More Vijayalaya Chozheeswaram, Narthamalai, Pudukkottai
Atmanathar, Avudaiyar Kovil, Pudukkottai
Said to have been built by Manikkavasagar, this temple is very closely connected to the life of the saint. The sthala puranam here is from the life of the saint, who used the king’s treasury to build this temple instead of buying horses as ordered by the king. This temple shares several commonalities with the Chidambaram Natarajar temple, and is famous for its unique and arresting architecture! But why is there no Lingam or murti of Amman in the temple? … Read More Atmanathar, Avudaiyar Kovil, Pudukkottai
Sridhareswarar, Vellur, Pudukkottai
This completely dilapidated temple, located between Manamelkudi and Avudaiyar Koil, awaits attention from devotees and authorities alike. Fortunately, it is in active worship by the residents of the village and neighbouring villages. Here, Siva remains exposed to the elements He created, as he awaits devotees.… Read More Sridhareswarar, Vellur, Pudukkottai
Vriddhapureeswarar, Tirupunavasal, Pudukkottai
One of 14 Paadal Petra Sthalams in the Pandya region, this temple has existed in all four yugams., and worshipping the 14 Lingams here is regarded as equal to having visited all 14 such temples. The multitude of stories about this temple speaks to its age and hoary past, chiefly about Brahma repenting for his lack of knowledge about the Pranava Mantram. But why is Kali here not viewed directly, but only through the reflection in a mirror?… Read More Vriddhapureeswarar, Tirupunavasal, Pudukkottai
Ekambareswarar, Sundara Pandiya Pattinam, Pudukkottai
This very interesting temple on the coastal route from Vedaranyam to Rameswaram, features Siva as Ekambareswarar, who self-emanated as a Lingam under a mango tree, much like He did at Kanchipuram. The temple is connected to the Pandya king Sundara Pandyan and the saint Sambandar. But what makes this temple special are an interesting sculpture on the outer wall, and the separate mandapam to the immediate south of the temple. Why are these special?… Read More Ekambareswarar, Sundara Pandiya Pattinam, Pudukkottai
Sarvateertheswarar, Theerthandathanam, Ramanathapuram
This west-facing temple is a pitru sthalam, and Siva and Amman here receive completely fresh clothes every day. In the Ramayanam, Rama was on his way to Rameswaram and Lanka, to defeat Ravana and bring Sita back, and quenched His thirst here. Agastyar advised Him to take the grace of Siva, since Ravana – a great Siva devotee himself – was otherwise under Siva’s protection. But what aspect of Saivism did Rama embrace, to show His devotion to Siva?… Read More Sarvateertheswarar, Theerthandathanam, Ramanathapuram
Sivan, Marungur, Ramanathapuram
Yet another dilapidated temple on the route taken by Rama in His search for Sita. The architectural elements of this excellent temple appear to be of mixed ancestry, but Marungur itself has been recently revealed to have evidence of having been a Sangam era port and marketplace. Anyone with more information on this temple may please contact us.… Read More Sivan, Marungur, Ramanathapuram
Kailasanathar, Rajasingamangalam, Ramanathapuram
This Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam is located near Tiruvadanai in the Ramanathapuram district, and finds mention in Appar’s 4th Tirumurai. No sthala puranam is available for this temple, but the temple itself is clearly either late Chola or early Pandya in period, and presents a calm and serene atmosphere.… Read More Kailasanathar, Rajasingamangalam, Ramanathapuram
Tiruvirundeeswarar, Radhanur, Ramanathapuram
An unusual early-Chola temple in the heart of the Pandya country, this temple lies in ruins today. But going by the architecture and detailed inscriptions at this temple, this would have possibly been a large and important temple in its day. Those who are able to support the refurbishment of this dilapidated temple may please reach out in person, to the temple priest.… Read More Tiruvirundeeswarar, Radhanur, Ramanathapuram
Thillaivaneswarar, Radhanur, Ramanathapuram
Despite no known sthala puranam, this beautiful Chola-period temple is said to have been built in honour of Siva as Natarajar at Chidambaram (or Thillai). This temple may be a Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam, but it is not clear as of now, as the place shares its name with another in the Thanjavur district. But what is the unique reason why the locals are happy because of the daily fights that take place at this village?… Read More Thillaivaneswarar, Radhanur, Ramanathapuram
Tribhuvana Chakravartheeswarar, Unjanai, Sivaganga
Hidden away near Karaikudi is this beautiful temple for Siva as Tribhuvana Chakravarteeswarar, the ruler of the three worlds. The temple is a refreshing change from the usual Nagarathar temples of the region, and may even be one of the rare Chola temples in what is otherwise Pandya country. The architecture is simple yet mind-blowing, in this little-known Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam! Read more about this temple here.… Read More Tribhuvana Chakravartheeswarar, Unjanai, Sivaganga
Kandeeswarar, Sembanur, Sivaganga
Despite the lack of a known sthala puranam for this temple, it is clear that the temple has a solid heritage. It has been dated to the 9th century – either the very late Pandyas prior to the Chola uprising, or perhaps very early Chola. In any event, there are clear signs of renovations during the middle and later Chola period.… Read More Kandeeswarar, Sembanur, Sivaganga
Chozheeswarar, Aralikottai, Sivaganga
This small but serene temple in Aralikottai, is located mid-way between Madagupatti and Tirukoshtiyur. The temple – over 1000 years old – boasts of a rich past, from the time of Rajendra Chola I, when the Cholas ruled over this land.… Read More Chozheeswarar, Aralikottai, Sivaganga
Rudrapatheeswarar, Velangudi, Sivaganga
This one-shrine temple as it stands today in a rather dilapidated state, is said to have been a much larger temple during the late Pandya / early Chola period. We can only be thankful to the locals, who have saved many of the murtis of the temple, and kept it in a shed nearby.… Read More Rudrapatheeswarar, Velangudi, Sivaganga
Agasteeswarar, Neivasal, Pudukkottai
This late Chola-period temple in the Chettinad heartland, lies in a dilapidated state. Fortunately, some of the murtis have been secured and are housed in a newly constructed brick shrine adjacent to the older temple. Hopefully this place will see the light of restoration soon.… Read More Agasteeswarar, Neivasal, Pudukkottai
Jayamkonda Chozheeswarar, Nemam, Sivaganga
One of the 9 important Nagarathar temples in the Chettinad region, the sthala puranam here is similar to the one at Korukkai, and involves Siva burning Kama to ashes. This is conjectured to be a Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam which Appar has referred to in one of his pathigams, and today, is replete with spectacular architecture. But despite being located in the Pandya heartland, what are the various indications that this is a Chola temple?… Read More Jayamkonda Chozheeswarar, Nemam, Sivaganga
Shanmuganathar, Kunnakudi, Sivaganga
This early-Pandya temple from around the 8th century is a classic example of a hill temple for Murugan. Stories of the curative power of this temple range from the time of epics, to as recent as the 18th century. Interestingly, the temple has seen contributions from the Cholas as well, despite its location. But what connection does Murugan’s vehicle, the peacock, have with this temple?… Read More Shanmuganathar, Kunnakudi, Sivaganga
Rudrakoteeswarar, Chaturveda Mangalam, Sivaganga
When Brahma undertook a pilgrimage to rid himself of a curse by Sage Durvasa, he installed a temple for Siva here, and is said to worship Siva even today, from the nearby Aravan Malai. Siva is also worshipped as Sarabeswara here, and the temple has a Ramayanam connection as well. But why is Siva named Rudra Koteeswarar here, and what interesting aspect of Siva’s family is part of this temple’s sthala puranam?… Read More Rudrakoteeswarar, Chaturveda Mangalam, Sivaganga
Swayam Pratheeswarar, Sivapuripatti, Sivaganga
Filled with over 60 inscriptions spanning more than 7 centuries, this temple lies on what was once the land route connecting the eastern seaport of Thondi with its western counterpart at Muziris. Originally built in the time of Kulothunga Chola I, this temple features a combination of Chola and Pandya architecture, and some unusual aspects of temple building and iconography. But this place is also important in the history of Tamilakam. How so?… Read More Swayam Pratheeswarar, Sivapuripatti, Sivaganga
Kutram Poruthavar, S. Aduthurai, Perambalur
This beautiful temple with its imposing raja gopuram stands out in this otherwise flat land on the banks of the Vellar river. One sthala puranam here is connected to the Daksha Yagam, and how the sapta-rishis got back their status. But the other (and main) sthala puranam of this temple is also the reason for some of the etymology of the name of this place. What is so interesting about this, which has a Ramayanam connection?… Read More Kutram Poruthavar, S. Aduthurai, Perambalur
Maruthanandeeswarar, Pennakonam, Cuddalore
Located south of the Vellar river, this Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam has no known sthala puranam as we know it. The few devotees who worship here, seek knowledge, wealth and relief from illnesses. Sambandar, one of the 63 Saiva Nayanmars, has sung about this temple in another pathigam. But the most interesting aspect of this late Chola temple is the unusual Murugan shrine here. Why is this so different?… Read More Maruthanandeeswarar, Pennakonam, Cuddalore
Tirumoolanathar, Perangiyur, Viluppuram
During the Chola period, this place was called Perangur, and over time has come to be called by its present name. The temple boasts of some absolutely spectacular pieces of Chola craftsmanship in the various vigrahams, particularly of Vinayakar and Dakshinamurti. But what is unique about the 11-foot long engraving on the rear of the garbhagriham?… Read More Tirumoolanathar, Perangiyur, Viluppuram
Kasi Viswanathar, Cholapuram, Thanjavur
Here is yet another temple virtually in ruins, thanks to the lax attitude of authorities who do not permit even willing sponsors to help renovate and rebuild this temple. Their blind eye has resulted in there being virtually nothing other than a Siva Lingam and a few assorted vigrahams. But this temple is really old, as evidenced by the unique depiction of Murugan here. How so, and how is that connected with Airavata, the celestial elephant? … Read More Kasi Viswanathar, Cholapuram, Thanjavur
Bhairaveswarar, Cholapuram, Thanjavur
This Chola temple is regarded as the moola Sthanam or birthplace for all 64 Bhairavars. Unlike most other Siva temples, there are 11 koshtams (niches) around the walls of the sanctum, each with its own architectural marvels and sculptures. But how is this temple connected to Ravana’s slaying by Rama, in the Ramayanam?… Read More Bhairaveswarar, Cholapuram, Thanjavur
Govindaraja Perumal, Veppathur, Thanjavur
Located in the northern part of Veppathur, this temple is today just a gopuram, with the deities being housed in a separate one-room building. The sthala puranam here is connected to two tales from the Ramayanam. But despite its Pallava origins, what makes this nearly 2000-year old (or older) temple fascinating across layers of history and the rule of several dynasties?… Read More Govindaraja Perumal, Veppathur, Thanjavur
Sundareswarar, Veppathur, Thanjavur
This is one of the 3 Siva temples and one of several other temples in the village of Veppathur, which in olden times, was a renowned centre for education and learning. A relatively recently constructed temple, the origins of how this construction came about are intriguing. Read about these, and the historical importance of Veppathur.… Read More Sundareswarar, Veppathur, Thanjavur
Prasanna Venkatesa Perumal, Veppathur, Thanjavur
Considered to be over 2000 years old, this temple is located in the heart of Veppathur – once called Ghatika Sthanam and Chaturvedi Mangalam. The all-wish-fulfilling Perumal is attended to by Anjaneyar depicted as a child. Krishna gave mantropadesam to Agastyar here. But how is this temple connected to the Ramayanam, that too in a rather unusual way?… Read More Prasanna Venkatesa Perumal, Veppathur, Thanjavur
Aatheeswarar, Veppathur, Thanjavur
This roadside shrine today was originally a much larger temple, and is said to be as old as 1000 years or more. Despite its small size, it features Siva in two forms – as a Lingam and as Dakshinamurti. The temple is also a prarthana sthalam for those seeking to have children, and is said to be powerful enough to completely turn around one’s horoscope in this regard, when they participate in a particular festival. What is this? … Read More Aatheeswarar, Veppathur, Thanjavur
Kasi Viswanathar, Tiruvisanallur, Thanjavur
This small but peaceful temple is located at the entrance to the village of Tiruvisanallur, which is famous for the Yoganandeeswarar Paadal Petra Sthalam temple, and for the saint Sridhara Ayyaval and the matham he set up there.… Read More Kasi Viswanathar, Tiruvisanallur, Thanjavur
Saptarisheeswarar, Ammachatram, Thanjavur
Everyone needs sages and priests to conduct weddings, and the gods are no exception to this! This is where the seven sages of yore are said to have met, to plan the wedding of Siva and Parvati on earth! The temple – which is located close to several other temples connected with the Siva-Parvati wedding – is however more famous for the powerful Kala Bhairavar, who is regarded as equivalent to the one at Kasi. But what is the Ramayanam connection of this temple?… Read More Saptarisheeswarar, Ammachatram, Thanjavur
Sundareswarar, Chattiram Karuppur, Thanjavur
Once known as Pathirivanam due to being a forest of pathiri trees, this Chola period temple is one of the Kumbakonam Pancha Krosha Sthalam temples, and is possibly adjunct to the Koranattu Karuppur temple, also for Siva as Sundareswarar. The local belief is that Yama does not bother those those who have seen Sundareswarar here. But why was this small and non-descript temple, and indeed this whole place, important to the celestials? … Read More Sundareswarar, Chattiram Karuppur, Thanjavur
Sundareswarar, Koranattu Karuppur, Thanjavur
This temple for Siva as the handsome Sundareswarar is located very close to Kumbakonam. Several celestials are said to have to worshipped here and received many boons and blessings. This Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam finds mention in one of Sundarar’s pathigams. But why is this place called Koranattu Karuppur, and why is this temple more famous as the Petti Kali Amman temple?… Read More Sundareswarar, Koranattu Karuppur, Thanjavur
Aadi Kesava Perumal, Nallur, Thanjavur
This small temple for Vishnu as Adi Kesava Perumal, is located in Nallur, to the rear (west) of the Kalyana Sundareswarar temple in that village. Though Vishnu is present here as Adi Kesava Perumal, the temple is said to be connected with Vishnu’s Narasimha Avataram.… Read More Aadi Kesava Perumal, Nallur, Thanjavur
Thoppai Pillaiyar, Nallur, Thanjavur
This small Vinayakar temple is regarded as what remains of a much larger Siva temple in ancient times. Receiving similar importance and worship as at Ganapati Agraharam, it is believed that Vinayakar here is powerful in fulfilling all wishes of devotees, after following the right procedure.… Read More Thoppai Pillaiyar, Nallur, Thanjavur
Gomukteeswarar, Govandakudi, Thanjavur
This small but peaceful temple is located on the way from Kumbakonam to Avoor, and the entire route is filled with legends about cows (Kamadhenu and her ilk), and so places are named accordingly. Sage Vasishta is said to have worshipped at this temple, and Kamadhenu was sent to provide milk for the sage to perform abhishekam to Siva here.… Read More Gomukteeswarar, Govandakudi, Thanjavur
Dharmapureeswarar, Pazhayarai, Thanjavur
Often confused with the Someswarar temple (also located in Pazhaiyarai), this temple is popularly referred to as the Pazhaiyarai Vada Thali, Muzhaiyur temple and Vallalar Koil. Pazhaiyarai was once the centre-point of the Chola empire, and one of its capitals, as also the birthplace of two of the 63 Saiva Nayanmars. One can see several important and exquisite Chola temples in the immediate vicinity. Amman is named for Vimali – one of Kamadhenu’s 4 daughters – who worshipped here. But how did Appar find this temple, and how was it brought out of oblivion? … Read More Dharmapureeswarar, Pazhayarai, Thanjavur
Avudainathar, Darasuram, Thanjavur
This village temple near Darasuram is unique for a couple of reasons. While it is a Siva temple, it is more famous locally as the Kamakshi Amman temple, who indeed is the first deity one sees upon entering the temple. The other thing about this temple is the presence of two Ammans – Kamakshi, and Meenakshi along with Siva, in a separate sub-temple.… Read More Avudainathar, Darasuram, Thanjavur
Kailasanathar, Udaiyalur, Thanjavur
Murugan was punished for having intruded on a private conversation between Siva and Parvati, and performed penance here. Later, a king affected by leprosy bathed in the tank created by Murugan, and after it was filled with milk by Kamadhenu, his disease was cured. But the most interesting aspects of this place are almost entirely attributable to Rajaraja Chola, who also built this temple. What are these fascinating aspects, including a heavily disputed theory about the great king’s end?… Read More Kailasanathar, Udaiyalur, Thanjavur
Brahma Gnana Pureeswarar, Keezha Korkkai, Thanjavur
The sthala puranam of this temple is about Brahma losing the Vedas to the demons Madhu and Kaitabha, and regaining them with Vishnu’s help, and also regaining his wisdom after worshipping Siva here. This Chola temple from the time of Kulothunga Chola III has some excellent examples of Chola sculptures, including Adhikara Nandi and Siva as Kirata Murti. But how is this temple connected to the annual ritual of Avani Avittam?… Read More Brahma Gnana Pureeswarar, Keezha Korkkai, Thanjavur
Sundareswarar, Ariyathidal, Thanjavur
Located just south of the Mahamaham tank in Kumbakonam, his temple for Siva and Parvati as Sundareswarar and Meenakshi is believed to have existed for almost 2000 years, but was rebuilt in the early 20th century, after it was found in ruins. The temple is connected to one Sri Ramaswamy of Thepperumanallur (also near Kumbakonam), but is also locally known as the Annadana Sivan temple. What’s the connection?… Read More Sundareswarar, Ariyathidal, Thanjavur
Vastrarajara Perumal, Vastrarajapuram, Nagapattinam
This village temple located near Tirumeyachur, close to the Meghanathar-Lalithambigai temple, is poorly visited, and in a sorry condition.… Read More Vastrarajara Perumal, Vastrarajapuram, Nagapattinam
Varadaraja Perumal, Alathur, Nagapattinam
This village temple located near Tirumeyachur, close to the Meghanathar-Lalithambigai temple, is poorly visited, and in a sorry condition.… Read More Varadaraja Perumal, Alathur, Nagapattinam
Pippilakadeeswarar, Alathur, Nagapattinam
This early 13th century Chola temple from the time of Kulothunga Chola III is a village temple in need of funds for construction of a raja gopuram. After centuries, the last kumbhabhishekam was performed in 2014 at this Vata-Aranya-Kshetram, where celestials worshipped here, to be rid of the curses and harassment of the demons Kara and Dooshana. But why is Siva here called Pippilakadeeswarar? … Read More Pippilakadeeswarar, Alathur, Nagapattinam
Sakalabuvaneswarar, Tirumeyachur, Tiruvarur
Even the celestial world is filled with complex stories of intrigue, desire and passions. This temple shares its sthala puranam with that of the Tirumeyachur Meghanathar (Lalithambigai) temple, and is about how all of these led to the birth of Vali and Sugreeva, and Surya then being forgiven by Siva. This Paadal Petra Sthalam was built as a balalayam (Ilankoil in Tamil) and so is older than the Meghanathar temple that it is part of. But why was this temple retained, which is unusual for balalayams? … Read More Sakalabuvaneswarar, Tirumeyachur, Tiruvarur
Swayambhunathar, Peralam, Nagapattinam
Temple in Peralam, very close to the Tirumeyachur Meghanathar-Lalithambigai temple, where Sage Perala worshipped (and is also therefore the cause of the name of the place). Perhaps the temple’s best kept secret artefact is the ancient rice-storage unit called the Patthayam.… Read More Swayambhunathar, Peralam, Nagapattinam
Kailasanathar, Kaduvangudi, Tiruvarur
This village temple located near Peralam, on the Mayiladuthurai-Tiruvarur road, is poorly visited, but decently maintained. No sthala puranam could be gleaned from our visit, but seems to be linked to sage Kashyapa, who has a separate shrine here.… Read More Kailasanathar, Kaduvangudi, Tiruvarur
Sivalokanathar, Keeranur, Tiruvarur
When the king’s horse trod on an object which started bleeding, the shocked king and his entourage saw a cow come over and pour its milk on the wounded object, which later turned out to be a Siva Lingam. Parvati had Herself come in the form of a cow, and because of her action, She is called Ksheerambigai here. But how is this temple’s other sthala puranam connected to one of ashta Veerattanam temples?… Read More Sivalokanathar, Keeranur, Tiruvarur
Kasi Viswanathar, Lalpet, Cuddalore
Ancient Chola temple among many temples dotting the area around and near the banks of the Veeranam Lake, in a rather poor state, desperately needing attention… Read More Kasi Viswanathar, Lalpet, Cuddalore
Sivalokanathar, Kollimalai Keezhpathi, Cuddalore
Village temple near Veeranam Lake, where a horse unknowingly trod upon a Siva Lingam causing it to bleed, and Parvati in the form of a cow offered Her milk to stop the bleeding… Read More Sivalokanathar, Kollimalai Keezhpathi, Cuddalore
Ananteeswarar, Tiruchinnapuram, Cuddalore
Village temple near Veeranam Lake, with some nice and well-done sculptures… Read More Ananteeswarar, Tiruchinnapuram, Cuddalore
Pasupateeswarar, Tiruvamur, Cuddalore
Tiruvamur is the avatara sthalam of Appar (Tirunavukkarasar), probably the most prominent of the Saivite bhakti saints. This temple for Pasupateeswarar is where the saint, and his parents, had worshipped. Built in the late 11th or early 12th century in the time of Kulothunga Chola III, this temple’s sthala puranam is about a cow that offered its milk as reparation for an injury it unknowingly caused, to a buried Siva Lingam. The etymology of Tiruvamur is also connected to this puranam. But why is this temple regarded as a possible Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam?… Read More Pasupateeswarar, Tiruvamur, Cuddalore
Vaitheeswaran, Chintamani Nallur, Viluppuram
This 900-year-old temple was built by Vikrama Chola, and the presiding deity named Kulothunga Chozheeswaramudaiya Mahadevar, in honour of Vikrama’s father Kulothunga Chola I. Vikrama Chola’s mother’s names are also the basis for the name of this place and the well-known nearby town of Madhurantakam. But what is unusual about the deities in the koshtam, at this temple?… Read More Vaitheeswaran, Chintamani Nallur, Viluppuram
Puranams of Tiruvidaimaruthur
The main puranams and stories associated with Tiruvidaimaruthur Mahalingeswarar temple… Read More Puranams of Tiruvidaimaruthur
Gangadheeswarar, Purasaiwakkam, Chennai
This rare Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam finds mention in one of Sundarar’s pathigams, and has beautiful stucco images of various puranams and also stories from the Tiruvilaiyadal. It is last of the 1008 temples installed by king Bhageeratha, and is one of the five Pancha Bootha Sthalams around Chennai. The forest of palasa trees here at one time, gives the place its present-day name as well! But why is the Ganga river also called the Bhageerathi, and what is its connection with this temple?… Read More Gangadheeswarar, Purasaiwakkam, Chennai
Agasteeswarar, Villivakkam, Chennai
When Agastyar had to come down south to balance the world during the Siva-Parvati wedding, this is where he received a vision of the celestial spectacle, and also overcame the demons Vatapi and Ilvala. This temple has a combination of both Chola and Pallava influences and architecture. The name of the place is also associated with this story. But why is Amman here named Swarnambigai? … Read More Agasteeswarar, Villivakkam, Chennai
Adipureeswarar, Tiruvottriyur, Chennai
More popular as the Thyagarajar temple, this temple for Siva as Adi Pureeswarar has several puranams associated with it. Siva came to Brahma’s aid to keep the pralayam waters away, during the creation of the earth. Vattaparai Amman’s shrine here is connected to Kannagi from the Silappathikaram. The temple is also famously associated with Sundarar’s marriage to Sangili Nachiyar. But what are the various dualities at this temple, and the multiple connections it has with the Thyagarajar temple at Tiruvarur?… Read More Adipureeswarar, Tiruvottriyur, Chennai
Parthasarathy Perumal, Triplicane, Chennai
With various puranams associated with it, this Divya Desam temple in Chennai is dedicated to Vishnu as Parthasarathy – Arjuna’s charioteer in the Mahabharatam, and also features Vishnu in four other forms. The iconography of the moolavar and utsavar murtis are highly nuanced, embedding instances from the life of Krishna as told in the epic. But what interesting reasons are is behind this temple’s chariot/car running twice during the temple’s annual festival, and differing neivedyams offered to Parthasarathy Perumal and Yoga Narasimhar?… Read More Parthasarathy Perumal, Triplicane, Chennai
Naganathar, Peraiyur, Pudukkottai
With many interesting sthala puranams, this Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam is a prarthana sthalam for relief from naga dosham, for obtaining clarity of thought and purging one’s negative energies. In the Tamil month of Panguni (March-April), at the time of Meena Lagnam, sounds of celestial instruments are believed to emanate from the temple tank, as Siva is said to go down to Nagaloka at that time to perform his dance for a devotee-king. How did this come about?… Read More Naganathar, Peraiyur, Pudukkottai
Arangulanathar, Tiruvarangulam, Pudukkottai
This Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam located very near Pudukottai, is home to several interesting sthala puranams. One of these involves a cache of 3000 golden palm fruit that are believed to be hidden in a cache near the temple, and this also gives the nearby area of Porpanai Kottai its name. Arangulam itself is named for the image of a Siva Lingam (Hara) seen in the temple’s tank (kulam). But what is the fascinating reason behind devotees gifting their children to Brhadambal Amman at this temple?… Read More Arangulanathar, Tiruvarangulam, Pudukkottai
Vyaghrapureeswarar, Tiruvengaivasal, Pudukkottai
When Kamadhenu was delayed in reaching the celestial court, Indra cursed her to be born on Bhulokam. Once here, she started worshipping Siva by bringing water in her ears. On one occasion, a tiger accosted her but she wanted to finish her worship and begged the tiger for permission. She was allowed, and when she came back to offer herself to the tiger, it turned out to be Siva and Parvati, who were testing her! The temple has several sculptural masterpieces, but what is so unique and fascinating about Dakshinamurti at this temple?… Read More Vyaghrapureeswarar, Tiruvengaivasal, Pudukkottai
Vriddhapureeswarar, Annavasal, Pudukkottai
Originally said to have been built by Siva’s ganas, this Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam finds mention in two pathigams by Appar. When the temple priest’s wedding was cancelled due to a demise in the family, he worshipped here, and the child was miraculously revived. This early Pandya temple features some very interesting architecture. But why are children given up in adoption to Vriddhapureeswarar and Dharmasamvarthini Amman?… Read More Vriddhapureeswarar, Annavasal, Pudukkottai
Yoga Narasimhar, Narasingam, Madurai
Perumal temple on the outskirts of Madurai, where Narasimhar’s ferocity was quelled… Read More Yoga Narasimhar, Narasingam, Madurai
Sundara Varadaraja Perumal, Uthiramerur, Kanchipuram
This Pancha Varada Kshetram, which finds mention in the Mahabharatam, is one of the temples the Pandavas visited during their period of exile, and they regained the wisdom they had lost when gambling with the Kauravas. The long list of dynasties who ruled the region, have each left their mark on the temple construction. But what is the connection between this temple and the celestial architect Takshaka, in the depiction of Vishnu on three levels at this temple? … Read More Sundara Varadaraja Perumal, Uthiramerur, Kanchipuram
Kanakapureeswarar, Mugaiyur, Chengalpattu
Newly constructed Chola-era temple on ECR, close to Koovathur… Read More Kanakapureeswarar, Mugaiyur, Chengalpattu
Vaidyanathar, Tirumazhapadi, Ariyalur
At this Paadal Petra Sthalam, Sundaramurti Nayanar didn’t realise there was a temple here, and so he walked past without stopping to worship. At that point, Siva commented that perhaps the Nayanar had forgotten Him! Overcome by the events, Sundarar composed his famous “Ponnar Meniyane” pathigam. Mazhapadi – where four Vedas visited and are depicted in stone – is also the birthplace of Nandi, but did you know that he has a story similar to that of Markandeya’s? … Read More Vaidyanathar, Tirumazhapadi, Ariyalur
Bhaskareswarar, Parithiappar Koil, Thanjavur
Beautiful Chola temple near Mannargudi connected to Sibi Chakravarti, Suryan and Daksha’s yagna… Read More Bhaskareswarar, Parithiappar Koil, Thanjavur
Deekshitars of Chidambaram
A short feature on the priests of Chidambaram (Thillai) who administre, manage and run the Natarajar temple… Read More Deekshitars of Chidambaram
Krupakupareswarar, Kuthangudi, Tiruvarur
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam where Parvati located Siva as the effulgence called Hastavarna Jyoti, and therefore a temple for those under the Hastam nakshatram… Read More Krupakupareswarar, Kuthangudi, Tiruvarur
Aaditheswarar, Peravur, Thanjavur
Vaippu Sthalam built in the time of Aditya Chola, connected with the wedding of Siva and Parvati… Read More Aaditheswarar, Peravur, Thanjavur
Swarnapureeswarar, Aththur, Nagapattinam
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam said to have been originally built by Karikala Chola, with several interesting sthala puranams… Read More Swarnapureeswarar, Aththur, Nagapattinam
Amritakadeswarar, Mela Kadambur, Cuddalore
Paadal Petra Sthalam from the medieval Chola period, densely packed with magnificent architecture, in a town that features prominently in Kalki’s Ponniyin Selvan… Read More Amritakadeswarar, Mela Kadambur, Cuddalore
Rudrakoteeswarar, Keela Kadambur, Cuddalore
Small but beautiful, architecture-filled temple associated with the Mela Kadambur temple; Kadambur finds mention in Kalki’s Ponniyin Selvan… Read More Rudrakoteeswarar, Keela Kadambur, Cuddalore
Pranava Vyaghrapureeswar, Omampuliyur, Cuddalore
There are 5 places with the suffix “puliyur” where Sage Vyaghrapada was able to witness Siva’s cosmic dance, and this Paadal Petra Sthalam is one of them. The temple is a Guru sthalam, partly the result of Parvati’s inattentiveness, and hence there are 2 Dakshinamurti shrines present here. How did this all come about? … Read More Pranava Vyaghrapureeswar, Omampuliyur, Cuddalore
Patanjaleeswarar, Kanattampuliyur, Cuddalore
Paadal Petra Sthalam where sage Patanjali worshipped Siva and was able to witness the Lord’s cosmic dance – the Ananda Tandavam – again!… Read More Patanjaleeswarar, Kanattampuliyur, Cuddalore
Panchavateeswarar, Anandatandavapuram, Nagapattinam
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam associated with 2 Nayanmars, and where Siva bathed in the tank of the temple for Himself!… Read More Panchavateeswarar, Anandatandavapuram, Nagapattinam
Jambukaranyeswarar, Koonthalur, Thanjavur
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam and Tiruppugazh sthalam, this temple is equally famous for Murugan imparting wisdom, and has an interesting sthala puranam concerning Sage Romaharshana… Read More Jambukaranyeswarar, Koonthalur, Thanjavur
Swetaranyeswarar, Pudhukudi, Tiruvarur
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam finding mention in one of Appar’s pathigams… Read More Swetaranyeswarar, Pudhukudi, Tiruvarur
Palasavaneswarar, Naalur, Thanjavur
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam where there are no festivals, because Siva, Parvati and their family wish to remain undisturbed… Read More Palasavaneswarar, Naalur, Thanjavur
Nadanapureeswarar, Thandanthottam, Thanjavur
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam where Siva danced the Ananda tandavam for the benefit of sage Agastyar and other sages… Read More Nadanapureeswarar, Thandanthottam, Thanjavur
Gopinatha Perumal, Patteeswaram, Thanjavur
Dilapidated but ancient temple in the erstwhile Chola capital of Pazhaiyarai, associated with both the Ramayanam and Mahabharatam… Read More Gopinatha Perumal, Patteeswaram, Thanjavur
Kailasanathar, Tirumetrali, Thanjavur
When the Cholas had their capital at Pazhaiyarai near Kumbakonam, there were four main temples in the four cardinal directions. Of these, this temple is the one on the western side, and hence also called Metrali. This Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam’s puranam is about Sabali – one of the daughters of the celestial cow Patti (after whom Patteeswaram is named) – who worshipped here. The temple would have been much larger in the Chola period, but lies uncared for today. … Read More Kailasanathar, Tirumetrali, Thanjavur
Vataranyeswarar, Tiruvalangadu, Tiruvarur
Regarded as being over 5000 years old, this temple is one of the Kanjanoor Sapta Sthanam temples, and is associated with Parvati marrying Siva on earth as well as Appayya Dikshitar… Read More Vataranyeswarar, Tiruvalangadu, Tiruvarur
Margasahayeswarar, Moovalur, Nagapattinam
A Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam suitable for worship for all Jamna Nakshatrams, connected with the Tripura Samharam and also Kali’s slaying of Mahishasuran… Read More Margasahayeswarar, Moovalur, Nagapattinam
Dharmapureeswarar, Vadakandam, Tiruvarur
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam referenced in one of Appar’s pathigams, mentioned as part of Siva’s journey from Tirumeignanam (Naalur) to Tiruvarur… Read More Dharmapureeswarar, Vadakandam, Tiruvarur
Agasteeswarar, Manakkal Ayyampet, Tiruvarur
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam associated with sage Agastyar, and with one of the stories of the wedding of Siva and Parvati… Read More Agasteeswarar, Manakkal Ayyampet, Tiruvarur
Seshapureeswarar, Raa Patteeswaram, Tiruvarur
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam where Siva is said to have spent the night, on His way to Tiruvarur… Read More Seshapureeswarar, Raa Patteeswaram, Tiruvarur
Vanchinathar, Srivanchiyam, Tiruvarur
One of 6 sthalams considered equivalent to Kasi, it is said that one can visit Srivanchiyam only if they are destined to. It is believed that Lord Siva himself created the Gupta Gangai tank at this temple. But why do Yama and Chitragupta get priority of worship at this temple? … Read More Vanchinathar, Srivanchiyam, Tiruvarur
Sivalokanathar, Mamakudi, Nagapattinam
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam where Lakshmi is said to have make Her home, after She came out of the ocean when it was churned by the Devas and asuras… Read More Sivalokanathar, Mamakudi, Nagapattinam
Naganathar, Kilperumpallam, Nagapattinam
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam with Ketu as one of the main deities, and also one of the Kumbakonam Navagraham temples… Read More Naganathar, Kilperumpallam, Nagapattinam
Aranyeswarar, Keezh Tirukattupalli, Nagapattinam
Where Indra was absolved of his sins for killing demons and having Sage Dadhichi part with his spine… Read More Aranyeswarar, Keezh Tirukattupalli, Nagapattinam
Nageswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
Located in the heart of Kumbakonam, this Paadal Petra Sthalam is referred to as Kudanthai Keezhkottam, with fort-like outer walls. One sthala puranam of this temple is about Adiseshan worshipping at this temple on Maha Sivaratri day. The horse-drawn chariot representation of the Nataraja Mandapam – called the Perabalam – is one of several splendid architectural elements of this temple. But how is this temple connected to the Mahamaham festival that Kumbakonam is famous for, and why is Siva at this temple also called Vilvaranyeswarar? … Read More Nageswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
Agneeswarar, Tirukollikadu, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam, where Saneeswaran (Sani) gets pride of place despite this being a Siva temple. Sani here is worshipped as Pongu Sani, and is said to bless devotees with prosperity… Read More Agneeswarar, Tirukollikadu, Tiruvarur
Ratnapureeswarar, Tirunattiyathankudi, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva helped two brothers share their inheritance. Also, the birthplace of Kotpuli Nayanar, one of the 63 Saiva Saints (Nayanmars)… Read More Ratnapureeswarar, Tirunattiyathankudi, Tiruvarur
Sundareswarar, Kundaiyur, Nagapattinam
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam near Tirukkuvalai, where Sundarar was given a gift of rice by Kundaiyur Kizhar, which was transported to Tiruvarur by Siva’s ganas… Read More Sundareswarar, Kundaiyur, Nagapattinam
Agasteeswarar, Vidangalur, Nagapattinam
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam where sage Agastyar and sage Vitangar worshipped… Read More Agasteeswarar, Vidangalur, Nagapattinam
Deva Pureeswarar, Thevur, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where the celestials worshipped Siva to be rid of the sin of Indra killing Vritrasura; and the temple features a very unique depiction of Durga… Read More Deva Pureeswarar, Thevur, Tiruvarur
Kediliappar, Keezh Velur, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Murugan worshipped Siva to be rid of the sin of killing Soorapadman, and a Kubera sthalam… Read More Kediliappar, Keezh Velur, Tiruvarur
Kayarohaneswarar, Nagapattinam, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam temple said to have been originally established by the Lakulisa Pasupatas, and connected with Adipaththa Nayanar, where Sage Pundareeka ascended to Kailasam with his mortal body… Read More Kayarohaneswarar, Nagapattinam, Nagapattinam
Soundararaja Perumal, Nagapattinam, Nagapattinam
Divya Desam that has existed across the four yugams, where Vishnu is worshipped as the resplendent and handsome Soundararaja Perumal… Read More Soundararaja Perumal, Nagapattinam, Nagapattinam
Yazh Moori Nathar, Dharmapuram, Karaikal
Paadal Petra Sthalam, and avatara sthalam of Neelakanta Yazhpanar Nayanar, where Siva Himself played the yazh to accompany Parvati’s sweet music… Read More Yazh Moori Nathar, Dharmapuram, Karaikal
Paarvateeswarar, Tiruthelicherry, Karaikal
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Parvati worshipped Siva, and where Siva and Parvati helped grow crops overnight to relive a town affected by famine… Read More Paarvateeswarar, Tiruthelicherry, Karaikal
Tirulokanathar, Thakkalur, Karaikal
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam where Siva and His entourage are said to have visited, on their way to Tiruveezhimizhalai… Read More Tirulokanathar, Thakkalur, Karaikal
Naduthariappar, Koil Kannaappur, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva emerged from a wooden peg used to tie cattle, and with something unique about the title to all the lands in the village … Read More Naduthariappar, Koil Kannaappur, Tiruvarur
Sundareswarar, Tiruloki, Thanjavur
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam with an absolutely unique representation of Siva and Parvati on Nandi, and also connected with Kama and Rati… Read More Sundareswarar, Tiruloki, Thanjavur
Ksheerapthi Sayana Narayana Perumal, Tiruloki, Thanjavur
Regarded as the earthly representation of Tiruparkadal, the 107th Divya Desam, this Perumal temple features some unique and interesting worship practices… Read More Ksheerapthi Sayana Narayana Perumal, Tiruloki, Thanjavur
Agneeswarar, Kanjanoor, Thanjavur
One of the Kumbakonam Navagraham temples, this one dedicated to Sukran, this is where Siva Himself overcame the guiles of Sukracharya… Read More Agneeswarar, Kanjanoor, Thanjavur
Munivasagaswami, Neithavasal, Nagapattinam
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam in what appears to be the remnants of the lost city of Kaveripoompattinam… Read More Munivasagaswami, Neithavasal, Nagapattinam
Amritapureeswarar, Tirunangur, Nagapattinam
One of the Ekadasa Rudra Peethams in Nangur, associated with Daksha’s yagam, and connected with the Nangur Ekadasa Divya Desam temples… Read More Amritapureeswarar, Tirunangur, Nagapattinam
Naganathar, Sembangudi, Cuddalore
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam featuring in one of Appar’s pathingams, and associated with the origin of Rahu and his worship of Siva… Read More Naganathar, Sembangudi, Cuddalore
Nageswaramudayar, Sirkazhi, Nagapattinam
Regarded as the original Rahu temple, this temple is famous for its Rahukala puja… Read More Nageswaramudayar, Sirkazhi, Nagapattinam
Vellaidainatha Swami, Tirukurukavur, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam with several puranams, including Vishnu taking the form of Rishabham (a white bull), after whom Siva is named and worshipped here… Read More Vellaidainatha Swami, Tirukurukavur, Nagapattinam
Mullaivana Nathar, Tirumullaivasal, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva initiated Parvati in the meaning of the Panchakshara mantram… Read More Mullaivana Nathar, Tirumullaivasal, Nagapattinam
Vamanapureeswarar, Tirumaanikuzhi, Cuddalore
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva reduced his size in order for Vishnu as Vamana, to worship Him… Read More Vamanapureeswarar, Tirumaanikuzhi, Cuddalore
Devanatha Perumal, Tiruvaheendrapuram, Cuddalore
Divya Desam connected with Swami Vedanta Desikar, and Hayagreevar, where Vishnu helped the Devas to vanquish the asuras who were helped by Siva… Read More Devanatha Perumal, Tiruvaheendrapuram, Cuddalore
Padaleeswarar, Tirupathiripuliyur, Cuddalore
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Appar was brought ashore by Siva’s grace… Read More Padaleeswarar, Tirupathiripuliyur, Cuddalore
Tiruvalleswarar, Padi, Chennai
Paadal Petra Sthalam in Chennai, considered a Guru sthalam, and associated with Sage Bharadwaja and Brhaspati amongst others… Read More Tiruvalleswarar, Padi, Chennai
Masilamani Easwarar, Tirumullaivoyal, Tiruvallur
Tevaram Paadal Petra Sthalam with a puranam dating back to the time of King Tondai-man, and home of one of the Tri-Saktis… Read More Masilamani Easwarar, Tirumullaivoyal, Tiruvallur
Vedapureeswarar, Tiruverkadu, Tiruvallur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Agastyar witnessed the celestial wedding of Siva and Parvati, where the Vedas and Navagraham have worshipped; and the avatara sthalam of Murka Nayanar… Read More Vedapureeswarar, Tiruverkadu, Tiruvallur
Marundeeswarar, Tiruvanmiyur, Chennai
This is one of 3 Paadal Petra Sthalams on the coastal side of Chennai, one of whose sthala puranams give the nearby locality of Valmiki Nagar, its name. This is where Siva is said to have imparted the science of herbal medicine to Sage Agastyar, and the five Teerthams of the temple are believed to have descended from Siva’s matted locks. The many Lingams in the temple each have their own sthala puranam. The moolavar at this temple used to face east, but why did He turn west (and remain so)? … Read More Marundeeswarar, Tiruvanmiyur, Chennai
Nitya Kalyana Perumal, Tiruvidandhai, Kanchipuram
Divya Desam and a prarthana sthalam for marriage, where Vishnu married every day of the year… Read More Nitya Kalyana Perumal, Tiruvidandhai, Kanchipuram
Sthala Sayana Perumal, Mamallapuram, Chengalpattu
Unique Divya Desam where Vishnu is seen in sayana kolam but lying on the ground instead of on Adiseshan … Read More Sthala Sayana Perumal, Mamallapuram, Chengalpattu
Govindaraja Perumal, Chidambaram, Cuddalore
Divya Desam temple located inside the Chidambaram Thillai Natarajar temple, this shrine is connected with the origin of the Kaveri river, and also to the Ramayanam… Read More Govindaraja Perumal, Chidambaram, Cuddalore
Sabdapureeswarar, Tirukolakkaa, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam closely associated with Sambandar, and considered to be a site of Vishnu’s marriage to Lakshmi, blessed by Siva… Read More Sabdapureeswarar, Tirukolakkaa, Nagapattinam
Mangalapureeswarar, Thyagavalli, Cuddalore
Paadal Petra Sthalam consecrated by Agastyar, built by Cholas and hidden under the sand until about 200 years ago… Read More Mangalapureeswarar, Thyagavalli, Cuddalore
Tirukoteeswarar, Tirukodikkaa, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam that rids devotees of the fear of death, and where Amman appeared as Vishnu !… Read More Tirukoteeswarar, Tirukodikkaa, Thanjavur
Nellivananathar, Tirunellikkaa, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva blessed sage Durvasa to overcome his anger… Read More Nellivananathar, Tirunellikkaa, Tiruvarur
Jagadeeswarar, Ogai Perayur, Tiruvarur
Despite its prominence as Perayil, the location of a massive fort during the Chola period, very little is known about the sthala puranam of this Paadal Petra Sthalam located near Tiruvarur. Siva gets His name here, for having blessed all the Devas at this place. The temple is also famed for its architecture, particularly that of Sabhapati Natarajar. But how is this temple and the place connected with Sangam literature? … Read More Jagadeeswarar, Ogai Perayur, Tiruvarur
Achaleswarar, Arur Araneri, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam associated with Naminandi Adigal Nayanar who lit the temple lamps using water in place of ghee… Read More Achaleswarar, Arur Araneri, Tiruvarur
Thanthondreeswarar, Aakkoor, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva ate amongst common men, as one in a thousand… Read More Thanthondreeswarar, Aakkoor, Nagapattinam
Ramanathaswami, Tirukannapuram, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Nandi almost stopped Rama from worshipping Siva… Read More Ramanathaswami, Tirukannapuram, Nagapattinam
Tiru Payatrunathar, Tirupayathangudi, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Lord Siva acted as a partner in crime and helped a devotee evade taxes!… Read More Tiru Payatrunathar, Tirupayathangudi, Nagapattinam
Soundareswarar, Tirupanaiyur, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Karikala Chola spent eight years in hiding, and where Siva gave Sambandar a vision of His cosmic dance… Read More Soundareswarar, Tirupanaiyur, Tiruvarur
Mahalakshmeeswarar, Tirinindriyur, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Lakshmi worshipped Siva, and where Parasurama and Jamadagni worshipped as penance for the beheading of Renuka… Read More Mahalakshmeeswarar, Tirinindriyur, Nagapattinam
Sankaaranyeswarar, Thalachangadu, Nagapattinam
This is one of a collective of 5 temples called pancha-aranya kshetrams (temples built in five places that were forests), along with Sayavanam, Pallavaneswaram (Poompuhar), Tiruvenkadu, Keezh Tirukattupalli, all of which are in the vicinity. This maadakoil’s layout itself represents the concept of Somaskandar. But how is this temple connected with Vishnu? … Read More Sankaaranyeswarar, Thalachangadu, Nagapattinam
Chayavaneswarar, Sayavanam, Nagapattinam
One of 6 sthalams considered equivalent to Kasi, which Indra tried to move to Devalokam but failed… Read More Chayavaneswarar, Sayavanam, Nagapattinam
Swetaranyeswarar, Tiruvenkadu, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam, considered as Aadi Chidambaram, where Vishnu witnessed Siva’s Ananda tandavam… Read More Swetaranyeswarar, Tiruvenkadu, Nagapattinam
Mandirapureeswarar, Kovilur, Tiruvarur
This Paadal Petra Sthalam temple has several Ramayanam connections, including Rama praying here, asking for guidance on building the bridge to Lanka. This puranam is also the source of the Tamil name of this place – Usathanam. Another sthala puranam here relates to Garuda, and why as a consequence, the Lingam here is said to be white in colour. But what is the very interesting reason for this place being called Kovilur, and even Aadi Chidambaram? … Read More Mandirapureeswarar, Kovilur, Tiruvarur
Agasteeswarar, Agasthiyan Palli, Nagapattinam
One of many temples consecrated by Agastyar, where he was given vision of the divine marriage of Siva and Parvati… Read More Agasteeswarar, Agasthiyan Palli, Nagapattinam
Sakti Gireeswarar, Senganur, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam and avatara sthalam of Chandesa Nayanar, this temple has several puranams associated with it… Read More Sakti Gireeswarar, Senganur, Thanjavur
Neiyyaadiappar, Thillaisthanam, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam and one of the Tiruvaiyaru Satpa Sthanam temples, where the Lingam receives ghee abhishekam every day… Read More Neiyyaadiappar, Thillaisthanam, Thanjavur
Appakudathan, Koviladi, Thanjavur
Divya Desam and Pancha Ranga Kshetram where Vishnu is in Sayana kolam… Read More Appakudathan, Koviladi, Thanjavur
Sundararaja Perumal, Anbil, Tiruchirappalli
Brahma’s ego about his powers of creation resulted in his being born on earth, and he prayed here to be relieved of this curse. Siva, as Bhikshatanar, is believed to have worshipped at this temple, on the way from Uttamar Koil to Kandiyur. The temple also has a Mahabharatam connection, and the Pandavas are said to have worshipped at this place. But what unique iconographic representation in the sanctum leads to this being a prarthana sthalam for women seeking to get married? … Read More Sundararaja Perumal, Anbil, Tiruchirappalli
Aadi Mooleswarar, Tirupattrurai, Tiruchirappalli
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva himself guided a king to the buried Lingam, which later was installed in the temple… Read More Aadi Mooleswarar, Tirupattrurai, Tiruchirappalli
Maatruraivaradeeswarar, Tiruvasi, Tiruchirappalli
Paadal Petra Sthalam near Trichy, where Lord Siva caused Sundarar to change his song from a complaint to one of praise… Read More Maatruraivaradeeswarar, Tiruvasi, Tiruchirappalli
Bhoominathar, Mannachanallur, Tiruchirappalli
Temple where Lord Siva is Himself present as the Lord of Vaastu Shastra… Read More Bhoominathar, Mannachanallur, Tiruchirappalli
Gneeli Vaneswarar, Tirupaigneeli, Tiruchirappalli
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva resurrected Yama in order to restore balance of life and death on earth… Read More Gneeli Vaneswarar, Tirupaigneeli, Tiruchirappalli
Prasanna Venkatachalapathy, Gunaseelam, Tiruchirappalli
Very ancient temple, considered the equivalent of Tirupati, and a prarthana sthalam for mental illness… Read More Prasanna Venkatachalapathy, Gunaseelam, Tiruchirappalli
Tirukameswarar, Velur, Tiruchirappalli
Located near Trichy, this Chola temple is more famous for its association with the Thaipoosam festival… Read More Tirukameswarar, Velur, Tiruchirappalli
Paraithurainathar, Tiruparaithurai, Tiruchirappalli
Historically known as Darukavanam, this Paadal Petra Sthalam is the start of one of the stories of Bhikshatanar… Read More Paraithurainathar, Tiruparaithurai, Tiruchirappalli
Shikanathar, Kudumiyanmalai, Pudukkottai
A fascinating Pallava temple in the Chola heartland, with extremely intricate architecture throughout the temple. The complex also houses a separate cave temple for Lord Siva, and a huge inscription on classical music.… Read More Shikanathar, Kudumiyanmalai, Pudukkottai
Muchukundeswarar, Kodumbalur, Tiruchirappalli
A small but serene Chola temple near Moovar Koil, in Kodumbalur. Currently maintained by the ASI.
… Read More Muchukundeswarar, Kodumbalur, Tiruchirappalli
Moovar Kovil, Kodumbalur, Tiruchirappalli
Ancient temple complex of 3 shrines for Siva (of which only 2 remain), regarded as possibly the earliest surviving prototype of early medieval Chola temples and temple architecture… Read More Moovar Kovil, Kodumbalur, Tiruchirappalli
Bala Dandayuthapani, Chettikulam, Perambalur
Hill temple where Murugan, as Dandayuthapani, sports a sugarcane instead of His Vel… Read More Bala Dandayuthapani, Chettikulam, Perambalur
Ekambareswarar, Chettikulam, Perambalur
Siva temple and Kubera sthalam, featuring exceptional architecture… Read More Ekambareswarar, Chettikulam, Perambalur
Bhaktajaneswarar, Tirunavalur, Viluppuram
Birthplace of Sundaramurti Nayanar and a temple that has been in existence in all four yugams… Read More Bhaktajaneswarar, Tirunavalur, Viluppuram
Pushpavaneswarar, Tirupuvanam, Sivaganga
A Paadal Petra Sthalam featured in the Tiruvilaiyadal puranam, and where ashes turned to flowers… Read More Pushpavaneswarar, Tirupuvanam, Sivaganga
Abhirameswarar, Tiruvamathur, Viluppuram
Beautiful temple near Viluppuram, with a separate temple for Ambal, built by Pallavas with later Chola additions
… Read More Abhirameswarar, Tiruvamathur, Viluppuram
Panangaateeswarar, Panaiyapuram, Viluppuram
One of 5 Siva temples associated with the palm tree, and a Paadal Petra Sthalam
… Read More Panangaateeswarar, Panaiyapuram, Viluppuram
Chandramouleeswarar, Tiruvakkarai, Viluppuram
Paadal Petra Sthalam more popular as the Vakra Kali Amman temple, where everything is contrary to nature and convention… Read More Chandramouleeswarar, Tiruvakkarai, Viluppuram
Uthira Vaidyalingeswarar, Kattur, Kanchipuram
A sevvaai parikara sthalam considered equivalent to the Vaidyanathar temple at Vaithiswaran Koil, and where Agastyar saw Siva and Parvati in their kalyana kolam
… Read More Uthira Vaidyalingeswarar, Kattur, Kanchipuram
Jambukeswarar, Sembakkam, Kanchipuram
Simple Chola temple near Tirupporur, south of Chennai, associated with Kochchenga Cholan
… Read More Jambukeswarar, Sembakkam, Kanchipuram
Trivikrama Perumal, Tirukovilur, Viluppuram
Divya Desam temple associated with Lord Vishnu’s Vamana avataram
… Read More Trivikrama Perumal, Tirukovilur, Viluppuram
Devadiraja Perumal, Therazhundur, Nagapattinam
Divya Desam temple and Krishan Aranya Kshetram, where a 12-foot tall Perumal is in the garbhagriham, with Sage Markandeya, Prahlada, and a cow and calf representing His sister Parvati… Read More Devadiraja Perumal, Therazhundur, Nagapattinam
Vedapureeswarar, Therazhundur, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam temple connected with the game of chokkattan played by Siva and Vishnu, which triggered a set of events resulting in Siva marrying Parvati on Bhulokam… Read More Vedapureeswarar, Therazhundur, Nagapattinam
Kokileswarar, Tirukozhumbiam, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam connected to the Siva-Parvati wedding, where Parvati, in the form of a cow, worshipped Siva… Read More Kokileswarar, Tirukozhumbiam, Thanjavur
Sanbakaranyeswarar, Vaikal, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam and a maadakoil, where Lakshmi worshipped after leaving Vishnu, until they reconciled… Read More Sanbakaranyeswarar, Vaikal, Nagapattinam
Sarguneswarar, Karuveli, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva met Parvati after losing Dakshayani at Daksha’s yagam, and blessed her with the boon of no rebirth… Read More Sarguneswarar, Karuveli, Tiruvarur
Agnipureeswarar, Vanniyur, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Agni worshipped Siva to be rid of the curse he received for participating in Daksha’s yagam… Read More Agnipureeswarar, Vanniyur, Tiruvarur
Someswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam also called Kudanthai Karonam, and connected with the story of Kumbakonam
… Read More Someswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
Vijaya Natheswarar, Tiruvijayamangai, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam near Kumbakonam and Swamimalai, connected to the Mahabharata
… Read More Vijaya Natheswarar, Tiruvijayamangai, Thanjavur
Vilvavaneswarar, Tiruvaikaavoor, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam associated with the origin of the all-night vigil on Maha Sivaratri… Read More Vilvavaneswarar, Tiruvaikaavoor, Thanjavur
Saatchinathar, Tiruppurambayam, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam featuring one of the 64 Tiruvilaiyadals of Siva, and where all three of the Moovar – Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar – have sung at.… Read More Saatchinathar, Tiruppurambayam, Thanjavur
Ezhuthari Nathar, Innambur, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva took on the role of an accountant to save His devotee… Read More Ezhuthari Nathar, Innambur, Thanjavur
Koteeswarar, Kottaiyur, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam connected with the story of the origin of Kumbakonam, where both good deeds and sins multiply 10 million times in impact!… Read More Koteeswarar, Kottaiyur, Thanjavur
Nageswarar, Tirunageswaram, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam and Rahu sthalam, closely associated with Sekkizhar, and home to great carvings and architecture
… Read More Nageswarar, Tirunageswaram, Thanjavur
Mahalingeswarar, Tiruvidaimaruthur, Thanjavur
Massive temple complex with a large Lignam, and home of several legends and puranams, this temple is the focal point of what could be considered the largest temple complex ever
… Read More Mahalingeswarar, Tiruvidaimaruthur, Thanjavur
Mahakalanathar, Tirumakalam, Tiruvarur
A Paadal Petra Sthalam in Tiruvarur district
… Read More Mahakalanathar, Tirumakalam, Tiruvarur
Brahmapureeswarar, Ampal, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Brahma regained his original form, this is the last of 78 Maadakoils built by Kochchenga Cholan… Read More Brahmapureeswarar, Ampal, Tiruvarur
Meghanathar, Tirumeyachur, Tiruvarur
Birthplace of the Lalita Sahasranamam, and Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva pacified Parvati
… Read More Meghanathar, Tirumeyachur, Tiruvarur
Veezhinatheswarar, Tiruveezhimizhalai, Tiruvarur
A Paadal Petra Sthalam associated with the marriage of Siva with Parvati as Katyayani
… Read More Veezhinatheswarar, Tiruveezhimizhalai, Tiruvarur
Pasupateeswarar, Tirukondeeswaram, Tiruvarur
A Paadal Petra Sthalam in Tiruvarur district associated with Kamadhenu
… Read More Pasupateeswarar, Tirukondeeswaram, Tiruvarur
Umamaheswarar, Konerirajapuram, Mayiladuthurai
A Paadal Petra Sthalam near Kumbakonam, famous for the massive idol of Lord Nataraja
… Read More Umamaheswarar, Konerirajapuram, Mayiladuthurai
Neelakanteswarar, Tiruneelakudi, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam temple connected with the churning of the ocean, and how the effects of the Halahala poison swallowed by Siva were negated… Read More Neelakanteswarar, Tiruneelakudi, Thanjavur
Thyagarajar, Tiruvarur, Tiruvarur
Steeped in mysticism and spirituality, this is one of the Pancha Bootha Sthalams (prithvi sthalam), and a Paadal Petra Sthalam, located in the heart of Tiruvarur, depicting Siva’s manifestation as Thyagarajar or Somaskandar… Read More Thyagarajar, Tiruvarur, Tiruvarur
Thoovai Nathar, Tiruvarur, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva protected the world and the celestials from the pralayam (great deluge), and one of the earliest examples of sand/mud temples in the evolution of of temple construction… Read More Thoovai Nathar, Tiruvarur, Tiruvarur
Trinethranathar, Tirupalli Mukkudal, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam with a Ramayanam connection, referred to as Paravai Rameswaram… Read More Trinethranathar, Tirupalli Mukkudal, Tiruvarur
Venni Karumbeswarar, Koil Venni, Tiruvarur
A Paadal Petra Sthalam associated with rice and sugar, and where the Lingam itself looks like a bunch of sugarcane shoots
… Read More Venni Karumbeswarar, Koil Venni, Tiruvarur
Swarnapureeswarar, Andankoil, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where a king’s minister built a temple without the king’s knowledge and was punished, but revived by Siva… Read More Swarnapureeswarar, Andankoil, Tiruvarur
Uchira Vaneswarar, Tiruvila Nagar, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva showed the way across the river to His devotees including Sambandar… Read More Uchira Vaneswarar, Tiruvila Nagar, Nagapattinam
Swarnapureeswarar, Semponnarkoil, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Dakshayani worshipped Lord Siva before immolating herself at Daksha’s yagam… Read More Swarnapureeswarar, Semponnarkoil, Nagapattinam
Kadaimudi Nathar, Keelayur, Nagapattinam
Brahma appears to be the most penitent character in Hindu mythology, and this is yet another place he worshipped Siva…this time, to guard the world till its end – this gives the moolavar His name at this temple. This Paadal Petra Sthalam is a rather simple temple built in the time of Parantaka Chola, but features some very unique iconography and architecture. Read about those in detail, here.… Read More Kadaimudi Nathar, Keelayur, Nagapattinam
Udhvaganathar, Tirumanancheri, Nagapattinam
Of the many temples in the region, this is regarded as the place where Siva and Parvati were married, on earth. As a nitya kalyana kshetram, Tirukalyanam is performed every day here, and there are so many interesting aspects to the murtis of Siva and Parvati. There are also other stories connected to Kama dahanam, and how a boy born with the head of a tortoise got married after worshipping at this temple. But why is there no Navagraham shrine at this temple?… Read More Udhvaganathar, Tirumanancheri, Nagapattinam
Airavateswarar, Mela Tirumanancheri, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva met Parvati on Bhulokam prior to their wedding at Tirumananjeri… Read More Airavateswarar, Mela Tirumanancheri, Nagapattinam
Uktavedeeswarar, Kuttalam, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam and one of the sites connected with the celestial wedding of Siva and Parvati… Read More Uktavedeeswarar, Kuttalam, Nagapattinam
Gomuktheeswarar, Tiruvavaduthurai, Thanjavur
Considered the Nandi Sthalam to the Tiruvidaimaruthur Mahalinga Swami temple, this is where Parvati first arrived on Bhulokam as a cow, before the events leading up to her marriage to Siva. Sage Sundranathar came to earth from Kailasam, and ended up composing 3000 verses of core Saiva Siddhantam. How else do we know him? … Read More Gomuktheeswarar, Tiruvavaduthurai, Thanjavur
Abatsahayeswarar, Thenkurangaduthurai, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam whose legends are all about Lord Siva aiding those in distress… Read More Abatsahayeswarar, Thenkurangaduthurai, Thanjavur
Kampahareswarar (Sarabeswarar), Tribhuvanam, Thanjavur
Built by Kulothunga Chola III, this massive temple is the last of the Great Living Chola temples, and has a very unique representation of Siva as Sarabeswarar… Read More Kampahareswarar (Sarabeswarar), Tribhuvanam, Thanjavur
Nardana Pureeswarar, Thalayalangadu, Tiruvarur
Of all the located in Alangadu (banyan forests), this place is regarded as the foremost. But in addition, this place was the location of a turning point in the political history of Tamil Nadu, where a Pandya king defeated the Chola and Chera kings. Sage Kapilar walked on his head to reach this place, in order to obtain the Chintamani gem. But how is this temple closely connected to the story of Siva as Bhikshatanar? … Read More Nardana Pureeswarar, Thalayalangadu, Tiruvarur
Gnanaparameswarar, Tirumeignanam, Thanjavur
Generally, four temples (Kanchipuram, Tirukadaiyur, Sirkazhi and this temple) are regarded as Mayana Koils, referring to cremation grounds where Siva is believed to reside with His ganas. But the spiritual meaning is connected to the burning (ridding oneself) of one’s ego, just as Siva did to Brahma’s fifth head. The four Vedas got their knowledge from Siva here, giving the place its ancient name. But what does this temple have with Sage Apasthamba and how he got that name?… Read More Gnanaparameswarar, Tirumeignanam, Thanjavur
Saraparameswarar, Tirucherai, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam and considered a prarthana sthalam for getting rid of debt… Read More Saraparameswarar, Tirucherai, Thanjavur
Sivanandeswarar, Tirupandurai, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Murugan regained his power of speech after being punished by Lord Siva… Read More Sivanandeswarar, Tirupandurai, Thanjavur
Akshayanatha Swamy, Tirumandurai, Thanjavur
A temple favoured for worship on Akshaya Tritiya, and connected the origin of the Tamil phrase “தை பிறந்தால் வழி பிறக்கும்”… Read More Akshayanatha Swamy, Tirumandurai, Thanjavur
Prananatheswarar, Tirumangalakudi, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Lord Siva redeemed the Navagrahams from Brahma’s curse… Read More Prananatheswarar, Tirumangalakudi, Thanjavur
Karkadeswarar, Tirundudevankudi, Thanjavur
At this Paadal Petra Sthalam near Kumbakonam, a gash on the lingam has to do with the legend of a crab stealing one lotus out of 1008 that Indra had collected for worship, every single day! A favoured place of worship for those under the Kataka rasi, this temple located close to Tiruvisanallur (another Paadal Petra Sthalam) which is special for those under the Rishabha rasi. But what is the story behind there being two Ammans at this temple? … Read More Karkadeswarar, Tirundudevankudi, Thanjavur
Kapardeeswarar, Thiruvalanchuzhi, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam and associated with Siva with flowing locks, also home to Vellai Pillaiyar made of sea froth and the site of Vinayakar’s marriage… Read More Kapardeeswarar, Thiruvalanchuzhi, Thanjavur
Pasupateeswarar, Avoor, Thanjavur
This Paadal Petra Sthalam (and also a maadakoil) is connected with Kamadhenu and her daughter Patti (after whom Patteeswaram is named for). The temple is one of the pancha krosham temples associated with Pazhaiyarai, the old Chola capital. The temple also has an important Ramayanam connection. But why is Siva here also known as Kapardeeswarar, and what is unique about Murugan at this temple?… Read More Pasupateeswarar, Avoor, Thanjavur
Veda Nayarana Perumal (Kalinga Narthanar), Oothukadu, Thanjavur
Perumal temple near Kumbakonam associated with the story of Kaliya mardhanam… Read More Veda Nayarana Perumal (Kalinga Narthanar), Oothukadu, Thanjavur
Aruna Jadeswarar, Tirupanandal, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam near Kumbakonam, this Chola temple is the home of two stories of devotion where Siva Himself is said to have come to the rescue of his devotees. Though a sarpa dosha nivritti sthalam, this is where a female naga worshipped, as opposed to the male nagas at most other such places. But how is the concept of Shodashopacharam (worship with 16 different offerings) connected to this temple?… Read More Aruna Jadeswarar, Tirupanandal, Thanjavur
Pasupatheeswarar, Pandanallur, Thanjavur
Ancient Siva temple and Paadal Petra Sthalam, located close to Kumbakonam and Tiruvidaimaruthur… Read More Pasupatheeswarar, Pandanallur, Thanjavur
Brahma Nandeeswarar, Patteeswaram, Thanjavur
Small, dilapidated temple today, of what would likely have been an imposing temple in Chola times… Read More Brahma Nandeeswarar, Patteeswaram, Thanjavur
Swarnapureeswarar, Alagaputhur, Thanjavur
Ancient Siva temple and Paadal Petra Sthalam located very close to Kumbakonam, and the avatara sthalam of Pugazh Thunai Nayanar… Read More Swarnapureeswarar, Alagaputhur, Thanjavur
Aadi Kumbeswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
Ancient temple and the main Siva temple in Kumbakonam, and a Paadal Petra Sthalam… Read More Aadi Kumbeswarar, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
Vacheeswarar, Tirupachur, Tiruvallur
This ancient temple, originally built during the time of Karikala Chola, has a Lingam with a scar – the mark made by an axe that was used to dig up the place; this also gives the moolavar His name. Nandi, at the Lord’s instructions, defeated Kali who is in a separate shrine, with her legs bound by chains! Another puranam says Vishnu installed 11 Vinayakars here to overcome a curse. Yet another puranam is about Amman here also being known as Thankadali Amman. What interesting story is behind this name? … Read More Vacheeswarar, Tirupachur, Tiruvallur
Chaturanga Vallabha Nathar, Poovanur, Tiruvarur
The childless King Vasudevan was worshipping at Tirunelveli, when Siva took pity on him and asked Parvati to be born as his daughter, promising to reunite with Her in due course. Over time, the girl became very talented in the game of chess, and insisted on marrying only the person who could defeat Her at the game. The rest of the sthala puranam is about how Siva defeated her at the sport, which also earns Him His name here! … Read More Chaturanga Vallabha Nathar, Poovanur, Tiruvarur
Rudraksheswarar, Thepperumanallur, Thanjavur
Sivan temple with a story of how Sani tried to stop Siva himself… Read More Rudraksheswarar, Thepperumanallur, Thanjavur