An overview of Nagarathar heritage and temples
This special feature provides an overview of of Nagarathar heritage and explores the evolution of temples in the Chettinadu region… Read More An overview of Nagarathar heritage and temples
Tag: Nagarathar
Nagareeswarar, Kadambar Malai, Pudukkottai
Part of the Narthamalai temples, this place – Kadambar Malai – is in fact home to three separate shrines – two for Siva (one of them a full-fledged temple) and one for Amman; in addition, there is a massive 20×6 foot rock cut inscription from the Chola period. The contributors to this temple come from the Pallavas, Cholas and Pandyas, as also the Mutharaiyars. But what is one of the sthala puranams here that is said to give the place its name?… Read More Nagareeswarar, Kadambar Malai, Pudukkottai
Vijayalaya Chozheeswaram, Narthamalai, Pudukkottai
A corruption of Nagarathar Malai, Narthamalai is part of a series of hillocks to the north and north-west of Pudukkottai. The temple for Siva as Vijayalaya Chozheeswarar is an architectural masterpiece, and often regarded as the starting point for the now-famed Chola style of architecture. But would it surprise you to know that the origins of this place are not Chola at all?… Read More Vijayalaya Chozheeswaram, Narthamalai, Pudukkottai
Desikanathar, Nagara Surakkudi, Sivaganga
One of the famous 9 Nagarathar temples of the Chettinadu region, this temple is also a Bhairavar sthalam. The sthala puranam here is connected with Daksha’s yagam, and so the name of the place was taken from the fact that Suryan gets first worship at this temple. The temple’s architecture is classic Nagarathar style, but the iconography of deities as well as some worship customs here are quite unique. In what way are these unusual?… Read More Desikanathar, Nagara Surakkudi, Sivaganga
Sundareswarar, V. Surakudi, Sivaganga
One of two villages named Surakkudi in the outskirts of Karaikudi, this place is Vanniya Surakkudi. A Pandya king who could not keep up with his weekly visit schedule to Madurai owing to old age, was advised by a celestial voice to build this temple for Sundareswarar and Meenakshi Amman, his favourite deities. This Pandya period temple has seen several renovations, and this is evident in the temple’s mixed but stunning architecture. But why is this place called a Pancha-Linga Kshetram?… Read More Sundareswarar, V. Surakudi, Sivaganga
Sandeeswarar, Velangudi, Sivaganga
This Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam is also the smallest of the 9 Nagarathar temples that the region is famous for. The place gets its name from being a forest of Vela trees in ancient times. The story behind the finding of Amman’s murti here is the core sthala puranam of the place. But what are the two other local legends about this temple, that are equally fascinating?… Read More Sandeeswarar, Velangudi, Sivaganga
Sundareswarar, Athangudi, Sivaganga
These days, Athangudi is more popular for the Athangudi tiles that several craftsmen in the village are involved in. This Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam for Siva as Sundareswarar has a pathigam by the Nayanmar Appar, referring to it. The architecture would have been Pandya, but the temple today is completely dominated by Nagarathar style architecture. But what is unusual about the temple’s sthala vriksham?… Read More Sundareswarar, Athangudi, Sivaganga
Sundareswarar, Pazhavangudi, Sivaganga
Siva temple located at Palavangudi near Karaikudi and Athangudi, said to be over 500 years old.… Read More Sundareswarar, Pazhavangudi, Sivaganga
Srinivasa Perumal, Kandanur, Sivaganga
A rare Nagarathar-style Perumal temple, located in Kandanur – very close to Karaikudi. Though this temple – built and renovated by the Nagarathar community in the last 200 years – does not have a sthala puranam, it features simple but effective art and architecture typical of the Chettinadu style.… Read More Srinivasa Perumal, Kandanur, Sivaganga
Kandaneswarar, Kandanur, Sivaganga
This large temple, located close to Karaikudi, is built on the lines of the Madurai Meenakshi Amman temple, and maintained by the Nagarathar community locally. The temple – though built recently and therefore lacking a sthala puranam – is beautifully done, with superb Nagarathar / Chettinadu style architecture.… Read More Kandaneswarar, Kandanur, Sivaganga
Ainootreeswarar, Mathur, Sivaganga
One of the 9 famous Nagarathar temples in the Chettinadu region, this temple’s sthala puranam is about Kongana Siddhar’s desire to become an alchemist, turning iron into gold, and is also connected with the sthala puranam of the Thanthondreeswarar temple at nearby Iluppaikudi. But what is the reason behind the strange name of Lord Siva at this temple?… Read More Ainootreeswarar, Mathur, Sivaganga
Thanthondreeswarar, Iluppaikudi, Sivaganga
One of the 9 famous Nagarathar temples in the Chettinadu region, this temple’s sthala puranam concerns Kongana Siddhar’s desire to become an alchemist, turning iron into gold, and is also connected with the sthala puranam of the Ainootreeswarar temple at nearby Mathur. The temple is famous for Bhairavar, but what are some of the architectural masterpieces depicted here, that this temple is famous for? … Read More Thanthondreeswarar, Iluppaikudi, Sivaganga
Tiruvengadamudaiyan, Ariyakudi, Sivaganga
Regarded as the southern Tirupati, this is a place where one can fulfil any prarthanas or prayers meant for Srinivasa Perumal at Tirupati. The prarthana sthalam here is about Sevukan Chettiar, a staunch Vishnu devotee despite being born in a Saivite Nagarathar family, who could not undertake his annual pilgrimage to Tirupati in one year. But what is special about the Garuda and the Aadi Swati nakshatram festival at this temple?… Read More Tiruvengadamudaiyan, Ariyakudi, Sivaganga
Naganathar, Tiruthangur, Sivaganga
This Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam and late-Pandya temple was rebuilt in the last 200 years or so, and completely transformed into a Chettinadu temple with proper Nagarathar style architecture. Tiruthangur – the name of the place – is likely to have come from a sthala puranam involving Lakshmi staying here, but sadly, no records of any puranam are available for this temple.… Read More Naganathar, Tiruthangur, Sivaganga
Aadi Ratneswarar, Tiruvadanai, Ramanathapuram
Having existed in all four yugams, the temple also has a Mahabharatam connection. The place is today a prarthana sthalam for those seeking relief from the ill effects of their misdeeds committed both knowingly and otherwise. In turn, these are connected to Suryan’s pride and Vaaruni’s playfulness. What are these fascinating stories, which also explain the cover image, about this place with 12 names, and where Siva has 4 names of His own, and is both a Paadal Petra Sthalam and a Tiruppugazh temple?… Read More Aadi Ratneswarar, Tiruvadanai, Ramanathapuram
Meenakshi Sundareswarar, Devakottai, Sivaganga
This temple – built in the last 150 years or so – is a classic representation of Nagarathar architecture. Popular as the Nagara Sivan Koil of Devakottai, the temple presents Sundareswarar and Meenakshi Amman in their wedding posture (kalyana kolam). But the most interesting aspect of the temple, is that it is not Siva who is the utsava murti of this temple. Who is it then, and why?… Read More Meenakshi Sundareswarar, Devakottai, Sivaganga
Mummudinathar, Iraguseri, Sivaganga
A rare Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam in the heart of the Chettinadu region is a pleasant find. Iraguseri – the name of the place today – is a modern corruption of Iragu Sari, Iravu Seri or Iravaan Serim – is linked to the Ramayanam, as is the nearby temple at Kandadevi. The original Pandya temple was significantly restored in the early 20th century by the Nagarathar community. But what is the reason for Siva’s name at this temple?… Read More Mummudinathar, Iraguseri, Sivaganga
Swarnamurtheeswarar, Kandadevi, Sivaganga
Originally, Siva here was called Siragilinathar. A Pandya king in poor financial state sought to rebuild the temple, and quite literally stumbled at this place. Taking this to be a sign, he dug here to find gold and precious stones, as well as a Lingam which was enshrined by him at the temple built with the new-found wealth, leading to a change in Siva’s name here. But what is the deep Ramayanam connection hat this temple, the place, as well as nearby Iraguseri, share?… Read More Swarnamurtheeswarar, Kandadevi, Sivaganga
Kotravaleeswarar, Kovilur, Sivaganga
Said to have been originally constructed nearly 2000 years ago, this temple’s puranam is about a great sword – the Kotraval – of the king, which Siva made disappear, and then tested the king’s commitment to his subjects. This Nagarathar temple is filled with stunning architecture and carvings, all done in granite, making it even more spectacular. But why is the Amman here named Tiru Nellai Amman, and why is She a guardian deity of all women?… Read More Kotravaleeswarar, Kovilur, Sivaganga
Sundareswarar, Karaikudi, Sivaganga
The largest temple in Karaikudi, this Nagara Siva temple (which is how it is popularly known), is steeped in history. While the temple we see today was built in 1872 by the Nagarathar community, who continue to maintain it spotlessly, the original temple dates to as early as the late 13th / early 14th century. This temple is also special for its worship of Sarabeswarar, a mythical form of Siva. But what is quite different about the temple’s annual festival? … Read More Sundareswarar, Karaikudi, Sivaganga
Sundareswarar, Kambanur, Sivaganga
This Nagarathar temple near Karaikudi and Pillaiyarpatti celebrates Siva and Parvati as Sundareswarar and Meenakshi, as they are in Madurai. Also for this reason, this temple is a favoured venue for both fixing and conducting marriages. Dated to the 14th century, this temple is best known for Kottai Vinayakar, built by a feudatory of the Pandyas. But why is Vinayakar named so, and how is this relevant to other places in the region? … Read More Sundareswarar, Kambanur, Sivaganga
Kailasanathar, Veliyathur, Sivaganga
Sage Vasishta and Kailaya Parvatha Maharishi wished to witness Siva’s tandavam, but instead of appearing from the Lingam, Siva performed His cosmic dance from the skies, possibly giving this place its name. This is regarded as one of the very few places to survive the great floods – pralayam. But what is the reason for Vinayakar here to be covered in vibhuti at all times, and how is that essential to the sthala puranam of this temple?… Read More Kailasanathar, Veliyathur, Sivaganga
Somasundarar, Kallal, Sivaganga
This temple dates back to the year 1800, when Siva appeared in the dream of a local. The person later found a Siva Lingam in his garden, and recalling the dream, built this temple.… Read More Somasundarar, Kallal, Sivaganga
Sundareswarar, Madagupatti, Sivaganga
Small but serene temple in the heart of Madagupatti town, said to be from the Pandya period, and maintained by the Nagarathar community.… Read More Sundareswarar, Madagupatti, Sivaganga
Tirukandeeswarar, Chokkanathapuram, Sivaganga
It is disappointing to find a temple with great architecture and fantastic names of the deities, but very little information on the temple’s puranam and history. This is one such temple, though we do know that the sthala puranam here is connected with Kamadhenu, and sage Agastyar has worshipped here. Fortunately, this temple has not met the neglect that several others seem to face. But what makes this temple quite interesting is the internal layout and iconography.… Read More Tirukandeeswarar, Chokkanathapuram, Sivaganga
Aatkondanathar, Iraniyur, Sivaganga
One of the 9 main Nagarathar temples of the Chettinadu region, this temple’s sthala puranam could perhaps explain the reason for the popularity of Sarabeswarar worship in this region. The temple is popularly referred to as the temple of sculpture (sirpa koil), for obvious reasons as can be seen in the pictures of the temple interiors. But how is this temple, and indeed the name of the place, connected to one of Vishnu’s avatarams? … Read More Aatkondanathar, Iraniyur, Sivaganga
Atmanathaswami, Ilayathangudi, Sivaganga
Often mistaken for the spectacular Atmanathar temple at Avudaiyar Koil (Tirupperunthurai), this temple does not have a sthala puranam of its own, but features some great architectural aspects, and is a classic Nagarathar temple of the Chettinadu region.… Read More Atmanathaswami, Ilayathangudi, Sivaganga
Adi Kesava Perumal, Ilayathangudi, Sivaganga
Located just behind the Ilayathangudi Kailasanathar temple, this place features Vishnu as Adi Kesava Perumal, and is replete with beautiful architecture in a range of sizes, and also the representation of Vishnu’s Dasavataram on the pillars.… Read More Adi Kesava Perumal, Ilayathangudi, Sivaganga
Valarolinathar, Vairavanpatti, Sivaganga
The third largest of the 9 Nagarathar temples, this temple filled with exemplary architecture is perhaps the origin of the primacy of Bhairavar worship in the region. Siva deputed Bhairavar to overcome an asura, after which Bhairavar merged back into Siva as a growing light of knowledge, giving Siva the name Tirumeignana Pureeswarar. But how is this temple connected to ridding Brahma of his ego, as well as the Ramayanam?… Read More Valarolinathar, Vairavanpatti, Sivaganga
Sankara Mutt, Ilayathangudi, Sivaganga
This small outpost of the Sankara Matham / Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham is located at the adishthanam and siddhi sthalam of the 65th peetadhipati of the Matham, Sri Sudarsana Mahadevendra Saraswati. The Siva temple here is built on the saint’s samadhi. But what are some of the interesting aspects of his life, and how is he connected to Kanchi Maha Periyavaa?… Read More Sankara Mutt, Ilayathangudi, Sivaganga
Kailasanathar, Ilayathangudi, Sivaganga
The temple is the first of the 9 prominent Nagarathar temples in the region, and the community was gifted the village and the temple by the ruling Pandya king. In addition to being a prarthana sthalam for marriage, this is also famous in the region for celebrating milestone birthdays. But what is the interesting story behind the name of the place, which is also home to a famous branch of the Sankara Matham?… Read More Kailasanathar, Ilayathangudi, Sivaganga
Sundararaja Perumal, Keelasevalpatti, Sivaganga
This Nagarathar-maintained temple is of relatively recent origin – perhaps 400-500 years – but has some very nice architecture and art, featuring Vishnu’s Dasavataram and scenes from the puranas.… Read More Sundararaja Perumal, Keelasevalpatti, Sivaganga
Sundareswarar, Keelasevalpatti, Sivaganga
This beautiful Pandya period temple is located halfway between Tirupattur and Tirumayam, and is maintained by the Nagarathar community. Despite the absence of any known sthala puranam, the temple houses excellent sculptures, in addition to the very old murtis of the deities in the various shrines.… Read More Sundareswarar, Keelasevalpatti, Sivaganga
Agameswarar, Pillamangalam, Sivaganga
A relatively recent construction, this temple features Siva as Agameswarar. Going by the name, the temple should have some interesting story connected with it, but in the absence of anybody around, it was not possible to get this information. Perhaps a reader may be able to help, and contact us?… Read More Agameswarar, Pillamangalam, Sivaganga
Jayamkonda Chozheeswarar, Nemam, Sivaganga
One of the 9 important Nagarathar temples in the Chettinad region, the sthala puranam here is similar to the one at Korukkai, and involves Siva burning Kama to ashes. This is conjectured to be a Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam which Appar has referred to in one of his pathigams, and today, is replete with spectacular architecture. But despite being located in the Pandya heartland, what are the various indications that this is a Chola temple?… Read More Jayamkonda Chozheeswarar, Nemam, Sivaganga
Marutheeswarar, Pillaiyarpatti, Sivaganga
One of the 9 Nagarathar temples, the Pillaiyarpatti temple is more famous for the Karpaga Vinayakar rock-cut temple. This temple for Siva is in the same complex, and is perhaps as old as the Vinayakar shrine. The temple – regarded as one of the marudhu sthalams – features brilliant examples of Nagarathar architecture and art. But why is there virtually no sthala puranam to speak of, available about this temple? … Read More Marutheeswarar, Pillaiyarpatti, Sivaganga
Pariya Marundeeswarar, Periya Maruthupatti, Sivaganga
This Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam is where Vishnu got relief from Brahmahathi dosham, after having slain Hiranyakashipu in the Narasimha avataram. The temple’s sthala puranam has several stories associated with the curative powers of Siva here, including a Mahabharatam connection as well, which contribute to the name of the moolavar. The two Ammans at this temple represent the shuddha and para brahmmam aspects. But why is Nandi here perpetually covered in ghee?… Read More Pariya Marundeeswarar, Periya Maruthupatti, Sivaganga
Chokkanathar, Muraiyur, Sivaganga
This rare Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam in this part of Tamilakam, ie the Chettinad region, houses one of the 8 Lingams that Nagarajar, the king of serpents, installed and worshipped. The sthala puranam here is about a king who built this temple after he had a dream, and then spent the rest of his life here. But what connects this temple with the Madurai Meenakshi-Sundareswarar temple?… Read More Chokkanathar, Muraiyur, Sivaganga
Arangulanathar, Tiruvarangulam, Pudukkottai
This Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam located very near Pudukottai, is home to several interesting sthala puranams. One of these involves a cache of 3000 golden palm fruit that are believed to be hidden in a cache near the temple, and this also gives the nearby area of Porpanai Kottai its name. Arangulam itself is named for the image of a Siva Lingam (Hara) seen in the temple’s tank (kulam). But what is the fascinating reason behind devotees gifting their children to Brhadambal Amman at this temple?… Read More Arangulanathar, Tiruvarangulam, Pudukkottai
Vriddhapureeswarar, Annavasal, Pudukkottai
Originally said to have been built by Siva’s ganas, this Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam finds mention in two pathigams by Appar. When the temple priest’s wedding was cancelled due to a demise in the family, he worshipped here, and the child was miraculously revived. This early Pandya temple features some very interesting architecture. But why are children given up in adoption to Vriddhapureeswarar and Dharmasamvarthini Amman?… Read More Vriddhapureeswarar, Annavasal, Pudukkottai
Amritakadeswarar, Mela Kadambur, Cuddalore
Paadal Petra Sthalam from the medieval Chola period, densely packed with magnificent architecture, in a town that features prominently in Kalki’s Ponniyin Selvan… Read More Amritakadeswarar, Mela Kadambur, Cuddalore
Ratnapureeswarar, Tirunattiyathankudi, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva helped two brothers share their inheritance. Also, the birthplace of Kotpuli Nayanar, one of the 63 Saiva Saints (Nayanmars)… Read More Ratnapureeswarar, Tirunattiyathankudi, Tiruvarur
Deva Pureeswarar, Thevur, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where the celestials worshipped Siva to be rid of the sin of Indra killing Vritrasura; and the temple features a very unique depiction of Durga… Read More Deva Pureeswarar, Thevur, Tiruvarur
Tirulokanathar, Thakkalur, Karaikal
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam where Siva and His entourage are said to have visited, on their way to Tiruveezhimizhalai… Read More Tirulokanathar, Thakkalur, Karaikal
Naduthariappar, Koil Kannaappur, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva emerged from a wooden peg used to tie cattle, and with something unique about the title to all the lands in the village … Read More Naduthariappar, Koil Kannaappur, Tiruvarur
Pasupateeswarar, Tiruvetkalam, Cuddalore
Located inside the Annamalai University campus at Chidambaram, this Paadal Petra Sthalam’s puranam is connected to the Mahabharatam. After Arjuna was defeated by a hunter (Siva in disguise), this is where he received the Lord’s blessings and also the Pasupatastram. The depiction of Parvati – with Her hair unbound – is stunning! But how are the some of the places nearby connected with the Mahabharatam story? … Read More Pasupateeswarar, Tiruvetkalam, Cuddalore
Jagadeeswarar, Ogai Perayur, Tiruvarur
Despite its prominence as Perayil, the location of a massive fort during the Chola period, very little is known about the sthala puranam of this Paadal Petra Sthalam located near Tiruvarur. Siva gets His name here, for having blessed all the Devas at this place. The temple is also famed for its architecture, particularly that of Sabhapati Natarajar. But how is this temple and the place connected with Sangam literature? … Read More Jagadeeswarar, Ogai Perayur, Tiruvarur
Neelneri Nathar, Thandalacherry, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam associated with two Nayanmars – Kochchenga Chola and Arivattaya Nayanar… Read More Neelneri Nathar, Thandalacherry, Tiruvarur
Paraithurainathar, Tiruparaithurai, Tiruchirappalli
Historically known as Darukavanam, this Paadal Petra Sthalam is the start of one of the stories of Bhikshatanar… Read More Paraithurainathar, Tiruparaithurai, Tiruchirappalli
Pushpavaneswarar, Tirupuvanam, Sivaganga
A Paadal Petra Sthalam featured in the Tiruvilaiyadal puranam, and where ashes turned to flowers… Read More Pushpavaneswarar, Tirupuvanam, Sivaganga
Saatchinathar, Tiruppurambayam, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam featuring one of the 64 Tiruvilaiyadals of Siva, and where all three of the Moovar – Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar – have sung at.… Read More Saatchinathar, Tiruppurambayam, Thanjavur
Venni Karumbeswarar, Koil Venni, Tiruvarur
A Paadal Petra Sthalam associated with rice and sugar, and where the Lingam itself looks like a bunch of sugarcane shoots
… Read More Venni Karumbeswarar, Koil Venni, Tiruvarur
Swarnapureeswarar, Andankoil, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam where a king’s minister built a temple without the king’s knowledge and was punished, but revived by Siva… Read More Swarnapureeswarar, Andankoil, Tiruvarur
Swarnapureeswarar, Alagaputhur, Thanjavur
Ancient Siva temple and Paadal Petra Sthalam located very close to Kumbakonam, and the avatara sthalam of Pugazh Thunai Nayanar… Read More Swarnapureeswarar, Alagaputhur, Thanjavur
Abatsahayeswarar, Tirupazhanam, Thanjavur
Paadal Petra Sthalam and one of the 7 temples associated with Nandi’s wedding and the Tiruvaiyaru Sapta Sthanam festival… Read More Abatsahayeswarar, Tirupazhanam, Thanjavur
Karpaga Vinayaka, Pillaiyarpatti, Sivaganga
Ancient rock cut temple of Vinayakar estimated to be nearly 1600 years old… Read More Karpaga Vinayaka, Pillaiyarpatti, Sivaganga
Jambukeswarar, Tiruvanaikka, Tiruchirappalli
Pancha bhoota sthalam associated with water, where Siva and Parvati are present in guru-sishya representation, and a temple connected to the origin of Kochchenga Cholan and maadakoils… Read More Jambukeswarar, Tiruvanaikka, Tiruchirappalli
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