This beautiful late-Chola period temple with Pandya influence, is marked by the long vavvaal-nethi mandapam that takes up the majority of the structural temple’s area. This is reckoned to have been a much larger temple in its heyday, and is a shadow of its former self today. The temple is also part of the Tirumangalam Sivaratri set of 3 temples. How and why is this spiritually important?… Read More Naganathar, Pozhakudi, Mayiladuthurai
The place and the name of the moolavar here get their names from the fact that Tirumoolar – the Saivite saint and composer of the Tirumandiram – stayed here on his way from Chidambaram to Tiruvidaimaruthur. This ancient temple, which was built in the 10th century – is in poor state, but in active worship, and features some exceptional architecture and sculptures. But why are there 3 representations of Sani at this temple?… Read More Tirumoolanathar, Tirumoolasthanam, Cuddalore
The third of the 7 temples that make up the Mylapore Sapta Sthanam group of temples, this temple is associated with Siva as Velleeswarar, referring to Sukran or Venus. In turn, the temple’s sthala puranam is connected with Vishnu’s Vamana avataram and the asuras’ preceptor, Sukracharyar. The temple is equally (if not more) famous for the shrine of Sarabeswarar, regarded as a form of Siva associated with the Narasimha Avataram. But what is the possible (but undocumented) story about the unique Vinayakar shrine of this temple?… Read More Velleeswarar, Mylapore, Chennai
The white Lingam sculpted by Sage Kapilar was damaged when a king’s horse accidentally tripped on it, but Lord Siva Himself told the sage not to create a new Lingam, as the original one had been sanctified by Kamadhenu. A very interesting aspect of this temple is that this is not the original location of the temple itself – the temple was physically relocated from its original place about 12km away. But what unusual depiction is there in the garbhagriham of this temple?… Read More Palvannanathar, Tirukazhipalai, Cuddalore
Indra was cursed to have painful sores all over him, for having lusted after Sage Gautama’s wife Ahalya. He worshipped here, and the place gets its name from him. Several gods and celestials, including Brahma and Surya, have worshipped here, and others have witnessed Siva’s tandavam here. The place also finds mention in the regional retelling of the Mahabharatam. But what is rather unusual about Lord Siva’s name here, and how is that connected to the main reason this temple has become a prarthana sthalam?… Read More Tirumeni Azhagar, Mahendrapalli, Nagapattinam
This Nayak period temple was built at the start of the decline of the Vijayanagara dynasty. The irony of this is that worship of Rama gained popularity only during the Vijayanagara dynasty’s rule! The entire temple and its extensive and detailed architecture celebrates only one thing – the Ramayanam. The temple is also one of the five Perumal temples associated with the Mahamaham festival. But what is so interesting and absorbing about the depiction of deities in the garbhagriham?… Read More Ramaswami, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur
This Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam is one of the Chakrapalli Sapta Sthanam temples, this one being connected to Maheswari, who worshipped the River Ganga on Siva’s head. The place gets its name from the sthala puranam, in which Lakshmi worshipped Siva here, in order to be with Her husband Vishnu forever. The temple today is a shadow of its former self. But what is very different and unique about some of the other deities in this temple?… Read More Hari Mukteeswarar, Ariyamangai, Thanjavur
This temple is one of the nine Kumbakonam Navagraham temples, and specifically connected to Chandran (the moon), because he worshipped Siva here. Thingalur – which gets is name from the Tamil word for Chandran – is the birthplace of Appoodhi Adigal, one of the 63 Saiva Nayanmars, and a great devotee of Appar (Tirunavukkarasar). The story of the two Nayanmars’ interaction is fascinating! But how is this temple also connected to Siva’s journey from Tiruvaiyaru to Swamimalai, to receive upadesam from Murugan? … Read More Kailasanathar, Thingalur, Thanjavur
This small temple adjoining the Tirumayam fort, serves as the guardian of the southern entrance to the fort. The temple is itself just a shrine for Muneeswarar, worshipped by the locals. But the historical and iconographic wonders lie beyond the Muneeswarar and into the ancient fort beyond. What are these?… Read More Kottai Muneeswarar, Tirumayam, Pudukkottai
This small temple adjoining the Tirumayam fort, serves as the guardian of the northern entrance to the fort. A favourite of both politicians and locals alike, there are virtually no vehicles that do not stope to worship at this powerful shrine. It also rather unusual, in that Bhairavar faces north, as opposed to the usual west.… Read More Kottai Bhairavar, Tirumayam, Pudukkottai
One of the famous 9 Nagarathar temples of the Chettinadu region, this temple is also a Bhairavar sthalam. The sthala puranam here is connected with Daksha’s yagam, and so the name of the place was taken from the fact that Suryan gets first worship at this temple. The temple’s architecture is classic Nagarathar style, but the iconography of deities as well as some worship customs here are quite unique. In what way are these unusual?… Read More Desikanathar, Nagara Surakkudi, Sivaganga
This Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam finds mention in the pathigams of all three Tevaram saints – Appar, Sundarar and Sambandar, and is a sthala puranam for those seeking to get married, and those seeking relief from illnesses – particularly cancer. The latter is because of the sthala puranam here, which starts with a rat at Vedaranyam, connects with the Vamana Avataram, and ends with the river Ganga pacifying the earth Goddess Dharma. But how is Vishnu’s relief from illness connected with this temple?… Read More Vanmeekanathar, Tiruvetriyur, Ramanathapuram
This Nagarathar temple near Karaikudi and Pillaiyarpatti celebrates Siva and Parvati as Sundareswarar and Meenakshi, as they are in Madurai. Also for this reason, this temple is a favoured venue for both fixing and conducting marriages. Dated to the 14th century, this temple is best known for Kottai Vinayakar, built by a feudatory of the Pandyas. But why is Vinayakar named so, and how is this relevant to other places in the region? … Read More Sundareswarar, Kambanur, Sivaganga
It is disappointing to find a temple with great architecture and fantastic names of the deities, but very little information on the temple’s puranam and history. This is one such temple, though we do know that the sthala puranam here is connected with Kamadhenu, and sage Agastyar has worshipped here. Fortunately, this temple has not met the neglect that several others seem to face. But what makes this temple quite interesting is the internal layout and iconography.… Read More Tirukandeeswarar, Chokkanathapuram, Sivaganga
One of the 9 main Nagarathar temples of the Chettinadu region, this temple’s sthala puranam could perhaps explain the reason for the popularity of Sarabeswarar worship in this region. The temple is popularly referred to as the temple of sculpture (sirpa koil), for obvious reasons as can be seen in the pictures of the temple interiors. But how is this temple, and indeed the name of the place, connected to one of Vishnu’s avatarams? … Read More Aatkondanathar, Iraniyur, Sivaganga
Missed by most visitors to the Kunnakudi Murugan temple, is this cave temple for Siva as Thenatrunathar, located on the west of the Kunnakudi hillock. The temple, which is not in active use and is today an ASI maintained site, features three shrines for Siva, in addition to excellent specimens of early Pandya architecture. But what is so special about the dwarapalakas at this temple?… Read More Thenatrunathar, Kunnakudi, Sivaganga
During the Chola period, this place was called Perangur, and over time has come to be called by its present name. The temple boasts of some absolutely spectacular pieces of Chola craftsmanship in the various vigrahams, particularly of Vinayakar and Dakshinamurti. But what is unique about the 11-foot long engraving on the rear of the garbhagriham?… Read More Tirumoolanathar, Perangiyur, Viluppuram
Pancha Natarajar – story of the five murtis of Nataraja by the same sculptor… Read More Pancha Natarajar – five Natarajar murtis by the same sculptor
Once known as Pathirivanam due to being a forest of pathiri trees, this Chola period temple is one of the Kumbakonam Pancha Krosha Sthalam temples, and is possibly adjunct to the Koranattu Karuppur temple, also for Siva as Sundareswarar. The local belief is that Yama does not bother those those who have seen Sundareswarar here. But why was this small and non-descript temple, and indeed this whole place, important to the celestials? … Read More Sundareswarar, Chattiram Karuppur, Thanjavur
This temple, located in Patteeswaram near Kumbakonam, is very close to the famous Thenupureeswarar temple of the same town. The architecture here is largely by Pazhvur artisans, and the temple itself is a symbol of a son expressing love for his step-mother. It is also the only known temple of its kind, dedicated to a queen? What are we talking about?… Read More Ramalingaswami, Patteswaram, Thanjavur
The sthala puranam of this temple is about Brahma losing the Vedas to the demons Madhu and Kaitabha, and regaining them with Vishnu’s help, and also regaining his wisdom after worshipping Siva here. This Chola temple from the time of Kulothunga Chola III has some excellent examples of Chola sculptures, including Adhikara Nandi and Siva as Kirata Murti. But how is this temple connected to the annual ritual of Avani Avittam?… Read More Brahma Gnana Pureeswarar, Keezha Korkkai, Thanjavur
Even the celestial world is filled with complex stories of intrigue, desire and passions. This temple shares its sthala puranam with that of the Tirumeyachur Meghanathar (Lalithambigai) temple, and is about how all of these led to the birth of Vali and Sugreeva, and Surya then being forgiven by Siva. This Paadal Petra Sthalam was built as a balalayam (Ilankoil in Tamil) and so is older than the Meghanathar temple that it is part of. But why was this temple retained, which is unusual for balalayams? … Read More Sakalabuvaneswarar, Tirumeyachur, Tiruvarur
This village temple located near Peralam, on the Mayiladuthurai-Tiruvarur road, is poorly visited, but decently maintained. No sthala puranam could be gleaned from our visit, but seems to be linked to sage Kashyapa, who has a separate shrine here.… Read More Kailasanathar, Kaduvangudi, Tiruvarur
When the king’s horse trod on an object which started bleeding, the shocked king and his entourage saw a cow come over and pour its milk on the wounded object, which later turned out to be a Siva Lingam. Parvati had Herself come in the form of a cow, and because of her action, She is called Ksheerambigai here. But how is this temple’s other sthala puranam connected to one of ashta Veerattanam temples?… Read More Sivalokanathar, Keeranur, Tiruvarur
This 900-year-old temple was built by Vikrama Chola, and the presiding deity named Kulothunga Chozheeswaramudaiya Mahadevar, in honour of Vikrama’s father Kulothunga Chola I. Vikrama Chola’s mother’s names are also the basis for the name of this place and the well-known nearby town of Madhurantakam. But what is unusual about the deities in the koshtam, at this temple?… Read More Vaitheeswaran, Chintamani Nallur, Viluppuram
Exploring with 25 concepts on Vinayakar, , covering Vinayakar lore, Origins, Iconography, the world of celestials, Vinayakar worship, and interesting stories & representations of Vinayakar in temples in Tamil Nadu… Read More Sumukha – 25 thoughts on Vinayakar
When Kamadhenu was delayed in reaching the celestial court, Indra cursed her to be born on Bhulokam. Once here, she started worshipping Siva by bringing water in her ears. On one occasion, a tiger accosted her but she wanted to finish her worship and begged the tiger for permission. She was allowed, and when she came back to offer herself to the tiger, it turned out to be Siva and Parvati, who were testing her! The temple has several sculptural masterpieces, but what is so unique and fascinating about Dakshinamurti at this temple?… Read More Vyaghrapureeswarar, Tiruvengaivasal, Pudukkottai
This Pancha bootha sthalam in Madurai is associated with the celestial elephant Airavata being relieved of the curse he received from Sage Durvasa. This Nayak period temple features beautiful architecture and iconographic depiction of various deities. But what is the interesting reason that this temple, and the adjacent Theppakulam Mariamman temple, do not have gopurams? … Read More Mukteeswarar, Theppakulam, Madurai
At Siva’s coronation as the ruler of Madurai, the celestials in attendance found the heat and effulgence unbearable, and requested Vishnu for help. In turn, Vishnu took the form of the cowherd Gopala, and played the flute, mesmerising everyone present and cooling them down. Periyazhvar and his daughter Andal visited here, on their way from Srivilliputhur to Srirangam, for Andal’s marriage to Ranganathar there. The temple has some very unusual architectural aspects, as far as Perumal temples go. But in what infuriating way is this temple in Madurai connected to the Philadelphia Museum of Art?… Read More Madanagopala Swami, Madurai, Madurai
Tevaram Vaippu Sthalam where Siva is said to have spent the night, on His way to Tiruvarur… Read More Seshapureeswarar, Raa Patteeswaram, Tiruvarur
500-year old west-facing Siva temple, with Amman facing east, making this a Guru sthalam… Read More Mukteeswarar, Manigramam, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam where the celestials worshipped Siva to be rid of the sin of Indra killing Vritrasura; and the temple features a very unique depiction of Durga… Read More Deva Pureeswarar, Thevur, Tiruvarur
Paadal Petra Sthalam temple said to have been originally established by the Lakulisa Pasupatas, and connected with Adipaththa Nayanar, where Sage Pundareeka ascended to Kailasam with his mortal body… Read More Kayarohaneswarar, Nagapattinam, Nagapattinam
Divya Desam that has existed across the four yugams, where Vishnu is worshipped as the resplendent and handsome Soundararaja Perumal… Read More Soundararaja Perumal, Nagapattinam, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Parvati worshipped Siva, and where Siva and Parvati helped grow crops overnight to relive a town affected by famine… Read More Paarvateeswarar, Tiruthelicherry, Karaikal
இந்த கோவில் நான்கு யுகங்களிலும் இருந்ததாக கூறப்படுகிறது. இத்தலம் சத்திய யுகத்தில் பிரம்மவனம் என்றும், திரேதா யுகத்தில் சமீவனம் என்றும், துவாபர யுகத்தில் ஆனந்தவனம் என்றும், கலியுகத்தில் முக்திவனம் என்றும் அழைக்கப்பட்டது.பார்வதி – காத்யாயினி என்றும் அழைக்கப்படுகிறாள் – அவள் காத்யானனாவின் மகள் – சிவனை மணக்க விரும்பினாள். இந்த நோக்கத்திற்காக, அவள் இங்கே சிவனை வழிபட்டாள், மேலும் மிகவும் தவம் செய்த பிறகு, சிவன் அவளை தன் பாகமாக உள்வாங்கினார். அதனால் இக்கோயிலில் அவளுக்கு சுயம்வர… Read More பார்வதீஸ்வரர், திருத்தெளிச்சேரி, காரைக்கால்
Regarded as the original Rahu temple, this temple is famous for its Rahukala puja… Read More Nageswaramudayar, Sirkazhi, Nagapattinam
சுந்தரர் தனது பல யாத்திரைகளில் ஒன்றை மேற்கொண்டபோது இந்த இடத்திற்கு வந்தார், ஆனால் அன்றைய தினம் பிரார்த்தனை செய்ய உடனடியாக ஒரு சிவன் கோவில் கண்டுபிடிக்க முடியவில்லை. சோர்வு மற்றும் பசி, அவர் சிறிது நேரம் ஓய்வெடுத்தார், அப்போது எங்கிருந்தோ ஒரு முதியவர் தோன்றி உணவு மற்றும் தண்ணீரை வழங்கினார். முதியவரின் கூற்றுப்படி, அது சிவ பக்தர்களுக்கு சேவை செய்யும் வழியைக் கழுவுகிறது. சுந்தரரும் பரிவாரங்களும் அருகிலிருந்தவரின் வீட்டிற்குச் சென்று தயிர் சாதம் சாப்பிட்டு சிறிது நேரம்… Read More வேள்விடைநாத சுவாமி, திருக்குருகாவூர், நாகப்பட்டினம்
Paadal Petra Sthalam with several puranams, including Vishnu taking the form of Rishabham (a white bull), after whom Siva is named and worshipped here… Read More Vellaidainatha Swami, Tirukurukavur, Nagapattinam
Paadal Petra Sthalam where Siva reduced his size in order for Vishnu as Vamana, to worship Him… Read More Vamanapureeswarar, Tirumaanikuzhi, Cuddalore
Unique Divya Desam where Vishnu is seen in sayana kolam but lying on the ground instead of on Adiseshan … Read More Sthala Sayana Perumal, Mamallapuram, Chengalpattu
Built by Kulothunga Chola III, this massive temple is the last of the Great Living Chola temples, and has a very unique representation of Siva as Sarabeswarar… Read More Kampahareswarar (Sarabeswarar), Tribhuvanam, Thanjavur
When celestial women prayed to Parvati that they get married soon, She looked at Siva, who told them to come to this place on earth and worship him. The Lingam they were to worship was guarded by Sage Gautama, who sought to remain here after his mortal life, and so he merged into the sthala vriksham of this temple. But why is a donkey the reason for there being no tall structure between this temple and the sea at Nagore, 30km away?… Read More Brahmapureeswarar, Karaveeram, Tiruvarur
திருமணமாகாத தேவலோகப் பெண்கள் ஒருமுறை கைலாசத்தில் சிவனையும் பார்வதியையும் வணங்கி, விரைவில் திருமணம் செய்து கொள்ள வரம் தேடினார்கள். பார்வதி பதில் சொல்லாமல், இறைவனைப் பார்த்தார். காவேரி நதிக்கரையில் (இந்தக் கிளை இப்போது வெட்டாறு) லிங்கத்தை நிறுவி, பெண்களை அங்கே வழிபடும்படி அறிவுறுத்தினார். எனவே, இக்கோயில் பெண் குழந்தைகளுக்கு திருமணம் செய்து வைக்கும் பிரார்த்தனை ஸ்தலமாகும். அந்த பக்தர்கள் அமாவாசை நாளில் இங்கு வழிபட்டு ஸ்தல விருட்சத்திற்கு நீராடினர். கௌதம முனிவர் சிவபெருமான் கௌதம முனிவரை தான்… Read More பிரம்மபுரீஸ்வரர், கரவீரம், திருவாரூர்
Nava Kailasam temple dedicated to Guru, located on the banks of the Tambraparani, consecrated by Sage Romaharshana… Read More Kailasanathar, Murappanadu, Tirunelveli
Small but beautiful and simple Pandya style Siva temple on the banks of the Tambraparani river… Read More Kasi Viswanathar, Murappanadu, Tirunelveli
Nava Kailasam temple located on the banks of the Tambraparani river, and a Ketu sthalam… Read More Kailasanathar, Rajapathy, Thoothukudi
Siva temple located near the Thippiramalai Balakrishnan temple, with a Nandi that came to life… Read More Kalikandeeswaran, Thippira Malai, Kanyakumari
Considered the Kailasam of the south, this temple is closely connected with Nandi’s birth life and wedding celebrations… Read More Aiyarappar, Tiruvaiyaru, Thanjavur
Maadakoil near Thanjavur, associated with the Sapta Matrikas, and home of one of the core tenets of Saiva Siddhantam… Read More Pasupateeswarar, Chakrapalli, Thanjavur
TN Temples Project 