Sivan Cave Temple, Narthamalai, Pudukkottai


Part of the Narthamalai temple complex are these two cave temples – both for Siva. One is called Pazhayili Easwaram while the other is Pathinen Bhoomi Vinnagaram. Why is this place called Vinnagaram (a shortening of Vishnu Nagaram) despite being a Siva temple, and what makes us believe this may be the oldest structure in the area? Continue reading Sivan Cave Temple, Narthamalai, Pudukkottai

Vijayalaya Chozheeswaram, Narthamalai, Pudukkottai


Possibly a corruption of Nagarathar Malai, Narthamalai is part of a series of hillocks to the north and north-west of Pudukkottai. The temple for Siva as Vijayalaya Chozheeswarar is an architectural masterpiece, and often regarded as the starting point for the now-famed Chola style of architecture, and the place itself is named for the Vijayalaya Chola, who kickstarted the line of imperial Cholas in the mid-9th century. But would it surprise you to know that the origins of this place are not Chola at all? Continue reading Vijayalaya Chozheeswaram, Narthamalai, Pudukkottai